The rear lights are turn signals only, no running lights. Do the signals work?
The tail light is oddly wired but the brake light should always work with key ON. If it's just the tail light not working, you probably need a jumper to replace the (deleted for always-on headlight) headlight on/off switch (unless you actually have one!). This goes on the harness connection ratsnest under the tank, between the black and the brown/black wire (to the TAIL fuse) coming out of the main harness. If you do have a headlight on/off switch, the brown/black wire should have power when key and headlight switches are on.
If the brake light isn't working, check for power at the brake lever switch with key on and that the switch is switching (position is adjustable). If good, look for power on the green/yellow wire under the seat where the stoplight is connected to the harness. Since the tail/stop lamp unit is rubber mounted, the ground connection may be bad?