Im wondering if this is what the primary chain sounds like.
That would be one of my first guesses, considering 'we' don't think it's the clutch rattle, misadjusted valves, or an exhaust leak..I also think that when the rpms go up, the tension on the primary chains would increase, and that may be enough to pull the chain from the interior wall of the case.
Have you pulled the pan to check if it's rubbing?