D8ES plugs are a colder heat range plug. This means it pulls more heat out of the combustion chamber and into the cooling fins.
Your find could be a simple mistake. The Honda dealer has repeatedly tried to sell me 750 plugs for my 550 simply because he was too lazy to look in up and "knew" they all took the same plug.
However, if you are running as high speed on hot whether, a D8 plug might help keep combustion temps down, or at least farther away from preignition and detonation, particularly if your carbs were finely tuned for optimum mixtures.
As noted before, D8 plugs make the CB550 nearly unrideable while it is warming up from cold. With the D7EAs and my stock CB550s, I suit up with gloves and helmet on, put on choke, start, back off the choke a little and off I go. For a few blocks I reach down periodically and incrementally remove some choke until it is off and it will idle at stop lights/signs. It's best to keep the RPMs below 5K during the oil warm up period, anyway.
Cheers,