You do not need to separate the carbs. Read that again.
Make only ONE CAHNGE AT A TIME!!
Do not worry about changing the needles right now.
IF you install a new jet and change something else at the same time you will not know what made the difference.
The temptation is,is if you have the carbs off you might as well change everything. WRONG!! It never works. The result is you have wasted your time because then you have to take the carbs off to take one part out. See what i mean?
To remove press in jets:
Remove the carbs from the bike.
Remove the float bowl. One at a time.
Remove the float and float needle and set them
aside to protect them from damage.
Use a very small pair of vice grips and clamp onto the lower
portion of the jet and pull and twist at the same time.
Like pulling a tooth.
When you put in the new jet put it in carefully and then using a small block of metal GENTLY tap it into position.
BTW...Never rely on technical information from a parts person.
Just my opinion. Many of them are armchair mechanics.

You would get 1977 needles instead of the 1978's because the 1977's WERE adjustable.
About that accelerator pump check ball. With the top check ball in the float bowl you can just blow into it with a plastic straw from a spray can. Air should only go ONE WAY.
The check ball in the bottom of the pump plate has to let fuel pass down ward but not upwards.
The main problem with those pumps is the check ball in that bottom plate because debris and water can get in there and you have a steel ball and a brass keeper holding the spring down so there can be corrosion on the check ball causing it to not seal. Late on Honda changed it to a plastic keeper instead of brass.
The check ball in the float bowl rim usually was not a problem.