Extreme cold can also be used -- if you have access to one of those large full-size freezers, or a restaurant freezer, or some liquid nitrogen, get the parts cold then whack it loose. Heat expands, cold contracts. Freon is another coolant that people used to use on stuck parts but I don't know with all the tree huggers if you can even get freon anymore.
The only thing is, if your 'donor wheels' are what you plan to use in your project -- and the inside diameter of the hub is in that condition, with froze up bearings (I guess?), have a good look at the surfaces there if and when you get the axle out.
The axle rotation is really important -- when something like that may have been damaged during forced disassembly, I don't use it.
With an antique bike I don't want to worry about anything unless I have to, it might be best to get a new part without that problem. If it was a stuck kickstand bolt? No biggie. A frozen turn signal mount bolt? Who cares.
But a damaged, moving mating surface? On one of the only 2 wheels on the bike? No thanks. Friction, heat, possible failure.