Sorry but I am about to ruin your day again.....
Stock for stock there is no size difference between a 77-78 comstar rim and the stock spoke rims on eariler cb750s. You can lace wider rims to the earlier hubs but that requires a custom rim and custom spokes (from a place like buchannans). Last I checked wider alloy rims plus spokes plus lacing and truing will run you close to $700 for the pair.
If you want to run "bigger" tires for less the way to go would be later mags off a cb1100F since they are 2.75 front and 3.00 rear. If you look around in europe you can find 3.50 rear boomerang comstars. Don't be a fraid of buying parts from europe, there is a guy there from holland who routinely sells european markets wheels to the US for $300 a set shipped.
The GL front end does not use a wider rim stock than the cb750. In fact the rim itself is the same as the spoke one that comes on the cb750A in 76. The advantage of the GL front end is 1) a cheaper alloy rim, 2) 37mm forks instead of 35mm, 3) dual disc with a speedo drive. Out of the box the GL is marginally better (it is noticable) but the "right" way to do it would be to get springs setup for your weight, a proper fork brace, and if possible cartirdge emulators. you will have to push the tubes up through the triple clamp a couple of inches to restore ride height. To do the GL swap you need the triple clamps, the forks, the brake hardware, and the wheel. You will also need to fab a gauge mount or adapt yours to fit. It seems like a lot of work to go backward in brake technology.
I still say you try to find a spoke wheel off the 1979-1982 cb750K as those look to have the correct brake bolt pattern. and you may be able to keep your dual disc setup.
The 69-76 Drum rear is no more a bolt on in the rear than a cbr600F2 rear rim would be. sure they all use the same axle but that is about it. You will have to mix and match the axle spacers but keep in mind you are then converting your rear disc to drum, adding weight and decreasing brake performance. Plus you will need to figure out how to control the rear brake as your current setup is hydro and the drum is mechanical. Your best bet is the 75-76 cb750F rear spoke. Again you will have to mix and match the axle spacers and cush drives but at least you can keep your foot controls. The 75-76 rear caliper is a better caliper (in fact it is overkill) but it is heavy.
you need to do more research and more measuring. judging by your responses this bike doesn't sound really well thought out or researched. It also doesn't sound like you have a lot of experence working on bikes. If you are the standard newbie novice I run into this may be punching above your weight, but then again the standard newbie novice I know blows the bike completely apart and never puts it back together again. I would refocus and try to solve one problem at a time. Identify your goals and then seek out how to accomplish them. Here is an example - let's look at your rear and see what you will need to figure out to do the swap:
1978 comstar to spoke conversion
- goals:
- wider tire
- better performance
- Classic look
option 1: stock honda 1975-76 cb750F rear rim (for the sake of brevity I am going to fill in stuff I know)
- Need to know:
- Rim size (not any wider than a comstar)
- axle diameter
- chain offset
- Brake part compatibility (In this case No)
- cust drive compatibility
- Advantages:
- moderatly easy to adapt
- easy to modify for a wider tire
- no real custom pieces
- you like the look
- Disadvantages
- not a performance upgrade (heavier)
- expensive to modify (wider alloy rim plus spokes $$$)
- Requires a lot more parts (spacers, rotor, caliper, caliper mount, torque arm, etc...)
Option 2: Later comstar or other wheel off 1979-1982 CB750F/900F/1100F
- Need to know:
- Axle sixe
- cush drive compatibility
- brake parts compatability (yes)
- Advantages
- Easiest to install
- relativley cheap
- works with your existing brake setup
- no custom work
- easy to upgrade with 81-82 calipers
- Disadvantages
- hard to modify (Kosman gets around $700 to widen a comstar per wheel)
- married to existing tire size or one size bigger depending on the wheel you choose (you can push all the way out to 140 with the 3.50 rim)
- you hate the look
Option 3: something custom
Advantage : you can find something to fit and look right and work right.
Disadvantage: it will cost a boat load of money, require skills above your ability, and you will need special parts.
some examples of option 3 are: kosman rear racing hub for a cb750 (I have one and it is not for sale, I have never seen another), GS750 rear wheel which requires machining to get the chain line to match up and also modifying a gs1100 arm to fit the cb750 frame (more machine work).
Remember when I said you may find out pretty quick that you are going to have to make some compromises to get a fully bolt on deal, well here is where those compromises come to a head. And we are just talking about the rear wheel here - that's the easy one.
an old friend use to say bikes can:
- look great
- perform great
- be cheap
pick two.