Dual fire (two spark plug leads) coils do not have any specific primary polarity. The black 12V ignition power wire can go on either primary terminal, the blue or yellow points wire goes on the other.
So why did it blow a fuse, and why does it not work now?
- What's the primary resistance of the new coils? There are many Accel coils available (for points, for electronic Kettering systems, for CDI systems...) but with stock points you should have 5 ohm coils. Measure the resistance between the primary terminals with a decent ohmmeter. It should be around 5 ohms. You can use 3 ohm coils but your points will burn out relatively quickly, and you may have charging problems. Below 3 ohms... nope.
- Do you now have 12V power at the coil power black wire? Measure voltage. The kill switch may have failed, the new fuse might be bad, a wire connection may have failed. It seems there was an overcurrent situation (it blew the fuse) and this stress can cause already compromised switches or connections to completely fail.