Ooh, you lucky dog Scotty! Those are sweet! Like BryanJ said, you'll just need the right spacers. That brake hub is the smooth type (not the ribbed type of later 550's/750's) so you just need the stock spacers from your 500. If it had the ribbed hub, you'd need the later spacers. I had a spoked 18" rear from a '77 550 on my '71 500/4 until I put the lesters on.
On second thought, I think the spacers on the back wheel should work on your earlier bike, as is. Have you tried slipping it on to check for fit?