Some CB550s have stiffer throttle action than others due to return spring differences. Of course, internally frayed, worn cables can also cause stiffness. I recall a couple times where the throttle got progerssively stiff until it eventually snapped. These worked freely while off the bike, misleading correct diagnosis of the problem. Other causes of stiff throttles have been cable routing problems. Sharp bends, and kinks really increase the friction when under any kind of tension at all. I've cured a couple stiff throttled bikes just by rerouting the cable so they have the least amount bends and the bend radiuses were as close to straight as possible. Also, when different style or length of handlebar is used, shorter or longer cables are needed to minimized cable route bends and bend radius.
Another possible cause of stiff throttle is when the slides don't move freely in their bores. Usually after the bikes has been sitting for some time. Dried fuel deposits can impede the free movement and make the throttle quite stiff. Then, of course, you need a heavy return spring to get them closed again with your hand off the throttle. Cleaning the slides, or simply operating the bike regulary for some period of time can free these up. Depends on your patience, and tinkering inclinations.
Cheers,