I think all the CBs through 78 had metal, cast aluminum and anodized, usually black, controls.
By 84 (at least) Honda converted to glass filled plastic. But, I don't know what year the conversion actually took place.
the crystalized look of the housings?
This description sounds like deteriorated glass filled plastic.
If you blast the plastic type, the broken glass fibers can start to stick up like short hair, resulting in finish issues.
I think you should wait for a 650 expert to weigh in before blasting your controls.
Good luck!
PS. I note my 79 CX has metal controls on the bars.