I think you need to go back at it - remove the piston and inspect it. There is often rust and pitting on the piston sides, which causes the piston to stick or bind instead of sliding back down into the housing. Clean up the piston. If there is any pitting after you clean off the rust, get a new piston and piston seal. There are reproduction brake pistons that are better than the OEM part (thicker stainless layer) you can order from David Silver Spares.
If you can't pull the piston out with your hand, just keep pumping the brake until it pops out. But be ready to catch the escaping brake fluid, which can do a number on any painted surface it comes in contact with.