Car battery?
Yikes do not do that.. Just like you should never jump it with a car either...
Can you explain why not for me please? I'd love to know 
Electricity doesn't know or care about the source of power, as it only behaves in reaction to physics principles rather than human "interpretation" of physical matters.
Car battery is still 12 V. If the engine is running, the system may have 14.5v while the alternator supplies power up to it's rated output (~60A in some vehicles).
While the SOHC4 starter can consume 120A under some conditions, it normally draws about 25-40A during operation.
However, there is nothing on the bike that can't handle 15V potentials. And the bike won't draw any more power from the donor vehicle than what the bike requires/demands.
Jumping from a car battery (running or not) is of no threat to the bike or donor vehicle, unless a human connects it up backwards or there is something wrong with either vehicle
besides a weak or missing battery.