Hmmm...check inside of the headlight bucket to verify that the wiring is A.) correct and B.) that nothing has become disconnected. It is very easy to accidentally bump/pull/disconnect the old bullet connectors. Technically, yes, the starter button should work if you bypassed the ignition switch. Have you checked the battery voltage? Also, check the starter solenoid (magnetic switch) for power/trigger. The best way I have found to troubleshoot electrical problems, is to isolate each component and test individually...like process of elimination.