Cool. I will measure the 500 stem size this evening. If everyone with an unused frame and/or forks could measure the dimensions maybe we could come up with a steering stem compatability FAQ. Hub and caliper dimensions would be helpful too. Too tall an order? I would hate to give up wire wheels for the swap though.
I installed a 1980 CB900F (Super Sport) set of forks on a K3 frame. That is replacing the K3 35mm tubes for 37mm CB900 tubes.
I used the 1980 CB900 OEM lower and upper clamps.
I used the CB900 axle and the K3 hub/bearings and spacer.
As I did not wish to replace the frame races, I installed the ball bearing races on the CB900 stem.
I did not exchange the stems.
I used the gauges from the CB900 on the K3.
I removed the bump stops from the frame as the stops on the CB900 stem are different.
I used the headlamp bracket from a 1981 CB750 as I did not have the CB900 healamp bracket.
The CB900 stem appears to set the tubes slightly wider than the K3 or the 1981 CB750/F (Super Sport).
You could use the CB750 Super Sport assemble; the headlamp bracket would fit.
The cap nut and bearing adjustment nuts seem to be a different design.
The last issue is using the K3 6 hole rotors which match the K3 hub in the CB900 calipers. The min thickness of the K3's is 6mm. The CB900 rotors are 5 hole and min thick is 4mm. I am planning to machine the K3's to the thickness of the CB900's so they install into the CB900 rotors. Anyone ever machined Honda rotors?
I would select your tubes and a stem to match their diameter.
Remove the front assembly from the CB500 or 550/F. Install/test the stem onto the frame to see if it matches the frame. IF your frame has ball bearing then remove the races etc from the OEM stem(easier and quicker for tests) and install it on new stem. If you use the OEM wheel, which caliper/rotor will you use. Is it possible to have thinner rotors mounted/riveted on the OEM rotor hobs? Check OEM fork length and angle. If new forks are longer the rake will change. See if you can lower the forks thru the clamps to regain the OEM rake angle.
If the CBX stem w/ 35mm forks will fit a K# CB750 it is possible it might fit the 550/F. I believe the stem bearing for all CB's fit 1969 to 1981 or '82. Check the All Balls specs for all CB's/CBX.