I would expect ~ 70mph on the speedo @ 5000 with the 17/48. The clutch shouldn't have any effect on that unless it's slipping and then the speed would be inconsistent.
Did you disassemble the K clutch or transfer it whole?
Does it have all the parts as compared to a parts fiche?
Perhaps stronger springs would help? but if it didn't slip before it shouldn't now. Or as you say, build the new clutch.
What oil are you using? Car or bike? Synthetic or dino?
What size front tire are you running? (speed thing unrelated to slippage)
Do you have another speedo to try?
The 75F engine is one of the better ones and is/should be pretty strong. Are we sure it's a 75 F engine? What's the s/n? CB750e-2500002 to 2515054 from memory (not at home)
Here's some pics
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75 750F clutch with 7 discs and no double metal GL metal disc. If it fits together like this with a gap and the plates slide back and forth that is wrong. Remove the pressure plate and rotate it 90 degrees then put back together. You'll see where the teeth will have to mesh.
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It should look like this (ignore the double plate you see. this is the later clutch pack). Snug fit. Pressure plate was rotated 90 degrees and reinserted.
When installed the 'tabs' should be inset within the basket like such and not sticking out further.
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I'm not at home so l'm somewhat limited as to resources. I'll be back Sunday for a few days and I can go to the garage and look at my references then. Maybe some of this will help. This damn clutch thing drove me crazy too for a while.
OR it could be an adjustment thing