Here is my knowledge, and I am about 95% positive about it, so here goes:
RxmanGriff is close to 100% on his post, I am just confirming most of it.
Basically, if it is an F, it is also a SS, so there's that. The big difference between the years is with the black motors. If it has a black motor, then it is an F2 motor (unless someone has re painted it). This is the performance key. As I understand it, there was no F3. In both 77 and 78 they where labeled F2 - I have a 78 F2, nowhere does it say F3 on it, maybe this is due to an early production model, but I think the F3's where DOHC models in 79. I could be wrong here, but if there is a true F3 SOHC, then there is little or no difference between it and the F2.
The F2 engines where THOUROUGHLY different than all other SOHC 750's. So different if fact, that many of the engine covers are not inner changable. F2 heads and cylinders Must be used together due to a difference in the way the oil drains from the head.
The valves on the F2 are much bigger than the K's and the Clutch basket allows an extra clutch plate. These are the biggest difference and are responsible for the extra power, along with different gear ratio's.
The F2 is capable of around 100HP without getting into the bottom end, with typical mods such as bore, port and polish, electronic ignition, cam, and carbs. I do not believe any of the K's could achieve anywhere near this without very in depth mods
JP