Those are definitely pieces from one of the thrust washers on either the primary shaft (#23), or transmission (#24,#27).
As the starter clutch did the grenade routine with the springs, and rollers. I would suspect the primary shaft first. Open case inspection would be called for.
Great, thanks. Better to know and be able to do something about it now. Unfortunately I already have the primary shaft out and everything appears to be present and intact, so it looks like this motor is coming out. And the bike was almost done!!
Any maintenance to be done while I have the case open? This bike has 12k miles on it, but has been sitting for a long time. Compression reads about 150# all the way around and I've replaced the valve seals. I'm guessing I'll already be doing a new head gasket by splitting this apart, but what else? Oil seals? Primary chain? I'd rather fix things now than later, but don't want to be needlessly replacing parts. So far everything appears to have very little wear while turning smoothly, no play, etc. Basically I see no reason to do the rings, valve guides, head machining, etc. but I've never had one of these apart before.