"Choke talk" can be confusing. When starting a cold engine, put the choke in the on position, which blocks off air entering the carb, as Dave stated above.
If the bike will only run in this scenario, sounds like you have a carb issue, most likely clogged pilot jets.
DONT ever believe what a PO tells you! It this case, he may have cleaned the carbs, but possibly did not do it properly.