To start off. The DOHC carbs will be the CV vacuum slide carbs. They will not match the port spacing on the 80 650 head.
The PD carbs do not need to be expensive to rebuild. All the PD carbs use the same gaskets, and o-rings with the exception of the accelerator pump rail. The PD50/51 series are the only carbs that use the metal tube with o-rings. You can use the cheaper gasket kits for the 77-78 CB550K. These will have all the necessary gaskets for rebuilding the carbs. You will only need to get (6) -7 (dash7) o-rings at your local hardware store for the accel rail.
The pressed in pilot jet is removable. You need to pull it out with pliers (use a scrap of leather or similar to keep from marring the jet). A careful twisting motion as you pull outward will remove them. There are tiny holes in the jet that must be clean, or the engine will not idle, and run correctly.
The combination of 750 carbs along with the pods, and exhaust is going to be a tuning nightmare. Unless you have a buddy (he won't be for long) with a dyno that is willing to spend the time necessary to dial in the jetting. You can plan on weeks, to months of trial, and error testing. Make sure you understand the changes you are planning. It is not a simple bolt it together and run it deal.
Unless you are spending the $$$$ to build a high performance engine. You will not gain enough from the bigger carbs to make it worth the effort. Cam selection to support the bigger carbs for the 650 is nonexistent beyond the stock cam. There are options, but the $$$$ involved to get it right must be considered.
Do not be fooled into thinking that the stock carbs on the 650 will not give you good performance. When you get done cleaning the stripe out of your shorts because the bike walked out from under you at 70+ mph you'll understand.