For safe removal of flakey rust I like to tip aquarium gravel into the tank, seal shut, thoroughly wrap in underfelt and tape, then stick it in the tumble dryer (cold setting) for as long as possible(at least a couple of hours), then blow out with compressed air and finally rinse out with diesel then petrol.
My tank has no loose particles just dark brown fuel residue varnish, I know seafoam would dissolve this but I am in Australia where seafoam is not available (unless you wanna pay $59.99 per bottle!!). Would acetone be a suitable alternative? (I will be repainting the outside!)