The tubes are mainly there to frustrate adventurous little crawling insects and - in the case of the lower - to direct overflowing gas away from the enginecase. The funny thing is that over the years I had several overflows and also tubes that slid of from the petcock spilling gas over the enginecase but never had the bike on fire. Not that I recommend it, but since I have the tubes not attached an overflow is spotted more quickly and I can see rightaway which one it is.