Author Topic: cb550 cam chain tensioner help  (Read 5235 times)

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Offline Mitchell

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cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« on: February 17, 2016, 06:37:04 AM »
Ok so last night i was getting my new project 550 ready to run valves adjusted, points adjusted and timing set with a test light and then i was going to adjust the cam chain tension. Well got the motor 15 degrees past tdc on number 1 tried to break the lock nut loose without the adjuster acrew turning. I could not get it to come loose so i did a quick jerk on it and it came loose but the adjuster screw turned with it, now the screw will only turn maybe an 1/8 turn in either direction  with no spring tension on it, if i turn it left it stays left if i turn it right it stays right.  Now i guess im asking if anybody had this happen before and how bad is it? Will i need to pull the head to get the chain tensioner out if it comes to that?  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Offline flatlander

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #1 on: February 17, 2016, 07:44:07 AM »
the screw does not turn 360 degrees if that's what you mean. it has a little bit of play either side. but you don't actually use it for adjusting tension.

for adjusting: the tensioner is spring-loaded and self adjusts when the nut is loosened. the screw does not need to be turned for this. after adjusting tension this way, you just lock down the nut again holding the screw in the position it's in.

this is described in the honda shop manual, hope you have one?
if the tensioner and your cam chain are in good enough shape then it will work and i don't think you need to worry.

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #2 on: February 17, 2016, 08:10:20 AM »
 thats just it the screw is not suposse to turn but it did when i broke the lock nut loose now it seems to be in the wrong position or something. There is no spring tension on the screw i can move it around with the tips of my fingers only about 1/8 turn and thats it, no spring tension what so ever on the screw and when i turn it till it stops there is no give on the screw like a spring would do, stops and does not move any. I hope all of this is making since.

Offline wowbagger

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #3 on: February 17, 2016, 08:49:45 AM »
If the screw moved when you loosened the lock nut, that was the spring tensioner self adjusting. It should now be in the correct position. Just tighten down the lock nut again.

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #4 on: February 17, 2016, 08:57:47 AM »
I hope thats it, but it didnt move with the spring the lock nut and screw were stuck together so tight the flat tip screw driver would not hold the screw so the lock nut forced it to turn not the spring

Offline wowbagger

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #5 on: February 17, 2016, 09:07:46 AM »
If you are really concerned about it, you could pull the cam cover and check the tension on the cam chain.

That bolt just pinches the metal slide that the tensioner is attached to. Loosening the lock nut lets the spring retract which bends the tensioner tighter against the chain. The angle of the slot in the bolt does not matter. At least, not as I understand it.

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #6 on: February 17, 2016, 10:18:27 AM »
Guess i will be pulling the cam cover something just dont seem right

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #7 on: February 17, 2016, 10:27:11 AM »

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #8 on: February 17, 2016, 10:32:21 AM »
does that seem normal?

Offline wowbagger

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #9 on: February 17, 2016, 10:45:33 AM »
Ok, I was wrong. The later model tensioners are the ones that just pinch the slide. These do rotate that bolt to tensions it. See:
However, your video doesn't look like an excessive amount of play to me given the total rotation that the bolt is capable of.

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #10 on: February 17, 2016, 10:56:42 AM »
In the video i put up you can see how far it turns thats it it will not budge past those stoping points

Offline flybox1

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #11 on: February 17, 2016, 11:31:19 AM »
Can you take the lock nut off and clean the threads? 
It may not go IN because of a little corrosion on the threads.
Shoot a little PB blaster there to see if it will wick into the threads and allow it to turn freely..
Heat helps, too

watch this

« Last Edit: February 17, 2016, 11:36:23 AM by flybox1 »
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Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #12 on: February 17, 2016, 11:38:59 AM »
Good plan flybox i will give that a try. But with that said the nut will screw right off and the screw will wiggle around when the nut is not tight.

Offline flatlander

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #13 on: February 17, 2016, 11:47:34 AM »
do you have the o-ring underneath the nut, and then the washer? it should be, starting from the cylinder block: o-ring, washer, nut.

Offline flybox1

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #14 on: February 17, 2016, 11:49:01 AM »
its supposed to wiggle...its a self adjusting unit, but the screw should be able to rotate freely (watch the vid)
'78 750K (F3 engine) PD42b's, Modified airbox w/K&N  filter, 40/110 jets, 1 needle shim, IMS@ 1 turn out. Kerker + Cone 18" QuietCore

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1974 550K0 (stock), 1973 CB350F (stock), 1983 Yamaha XS400K (POS)
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"Knowledge without mileage equals bullsh!t" - Henry Rollins

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Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #15 on: February 17, 2016, 11:58:50 AM »
Good info i will need to look for the oring the washer is there but i didnt pull it off and look behind it, the oring may not be there
Flybox i watched the video, you see how when you rotate the screw a bit you can see the spring tension rotate the screw to where it needs to be, mine is not doing that it has no spring tension on the screw. If i rotated it left it just stays if i move it right it just stays and it will only move that little bit in that video i posted no more.

Offline flybox1

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #16 on: February 17, 2016, 12:08:30 PM »
Good info i will need to look for the oring the washer is there but i didnt pull it off and look behind it, the oring may not be there
Flybox i watched the video, you see how when you rotate the screw a bit you can see the spring tension rotate the screw to where it needs to be, mine is not doing that it has no spring tension on the screw. If i rotated it left it just stays if i move it right it just stays and it will only move that little bit in that video i posted no more.
. . precisely why I suggested a little PB blaster on the threads so you can break past whatever is preventing it from turning clockwise, and get it to where it is tensioned.
'78 750K (F3 engine) PD42b's, Modified airbox w/K&N  filter, 40/110 jets, 1 needle shim, IMS@ 1 turn out. Kerker + Cone 18" QuietCore

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77/78 cool 2 member #3
"Knowledge without mileage equals bullsh!t" - Henry Rollins

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Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #17 on: February 17, 2016, 12:15:04 PM »
Gotcha going to try it as soon as i get home. This very well could be the problem this bike has been sitting for awhile

Offline flatlander

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #18 on: February 17, 2016, 12:31:33 PM »
Good info i will need to look for the oring the washer is there but i didnt pull it off and look behind it, the oring may not be there

in your vid it looks like the o-ring is there, directly under the nut. or is it some (wrong) small diameter, thick washer? of course i might be wrong as the picture is a bit small and sometimes unsharp. but it did not look right to me.

flybox is right, it might just be a bit stuck. don't force the screw too much with the screwdriver or you'll brake it, just use some penetrating oil and wiggle it around a bit.
with the nut on but loose, you can also try pushing the screw in a bit and pulling it out again. leave the nut on because if you push it in all the way it will be a pain to get out.

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #19 on: February 17, 2016, 12:38:56 PM »
Thanks guys i really do appreciate it. Its a washer behind the nut in the video and yes it does seem kinda thick, im new to the 550's so im not sure exactly what it should look like

Offline flatlander

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #20 on: February 17, 2016, 01:00:14 PM »
the video that flybox posted shows the correct washer. get a partslist (or look it up on cmsnl.com) and order the correct o-ring and washer. don't know what's underneath that non-original washer that you have there, but it might be part of the problem.

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #21 on: February 17, 2016, 01:02:08 PM »
Will do thanks i will report back as to what i find behind the washer

Offline bwaller

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #22 on: February 17, 2016, 01:23:30 PM »
There should be a thicker than normal 6mm washer, I think you have the right one. You can add a second one and not do any harm if you think the nut is bottoming out. However I think you may have over extended the adjusting screw and possibly stripped or bent the mechanism. Because of the spring on the tensioner that adjusting screw should return to a center like in one of the vids.

Try all the other positive suggestions first of course. To replace the tensioner assembly you need to remove the cylinder head and raise the cylinders a 1/2" or so. Of course when you do that the base gasket will need to be replaced so you can see where this is going.

I don't mean to be the bearer of bad news. Good luck.... I hope I'm wrong.  ;)

Offline Mitchell

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #23 on: February 17, 2016, 02:22:54 PM »
bwaller thanks i hope your wrong too! but its very possible thats kinda what i was thinking something got bent. so say i do need to pull the topend would it be safe to get it cranked and drive it to see if it goes through all the gears properly and is not knocking like hell before i pull it? I really dont want to pull the topend put new gaskets in just to find out ive got a boat anchor. Ive never heard this bike run picked it up about two weeks ago in boxes.

Offline jonda500

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Re: cb550 cam chain tensioner help
« Reply #24 on: February 17, 2016, 05:03:44 PM »
Hi Mitchell, here's a picture of the tension mechanism - hard to see as it's behind a little plate - it's basically a miniature rack and pinion. This one had some bent teeth on the 'rack' part - I had to bend out one of the tabs that hold the little plate on (the plate stops the screw from being able to push in when the lock nut is removed!). With the little 'H' shaped plate removed I was able to straighten out the bent teeth, reinstall the plate and bend back down the tab. This sounds like what is wrong with yours.
The spring pulls the ends of the tensioner together bowing it in to the chain thus taking up the slack. Turning the screw clockwise pulls the ends apart which stretches the spring and releases the tension by straightening out the bow in the tensioner.
Running it with no tension on the chain just to check the engines state would take a long time to do any harm or damage that matters to the engine in my opinion, John
« Last Edit: February 17, 2016, 05:12:41 PM by jonda500 »
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