Well to answer a few questions these bikes are IMO the next level that the SOHC 750 should have achieved when the competition started offering DOHC bikes in the mid 70's and Honda stuck to the SOHC design till it was really long in the tooth. In the CB F series which were a chain drive 5 speed motor that started as the CB750F then 900F and culminated in the CB1100F they were AMA racing champions for many years in both the US and Britain.
The CB900 Custom shaft drive version came about as an offshoot for a cruiser style bike and as noted by Bankerdanny the chain drive off the CB 900F motor needed to be converted to the opposite side to accommodate the Goldwing drive line assembly on the right side. A jackshaft was employed to accomplish this and a two speed transmission was incorporated into the set up. It only made sense as a single speed really wouldn't have taken full advantage of the design set up, plus there was a high range ratio engineering change for the 82/83 model year that reduced the RPM in high range another 500 rpm.
Starting off in high range while possible isn't the best course, since it does stress the clutch and can lead to stalling when not expecting to have to slip the clutch and rev more to get the bike to pull away from a standing stop.
These bikes are super smooth with rubber mounted motors and very minimal if any vibration. The technology of DOHC's and four valves per cylinder are in a different class too producing a claimed 85HP on the CB900C and 89HP on the CB1000C and 105HP on the CB 1100F. These motors can also be modded on the CB1100F out to over 1300cc's in size. Riding two up is a breeze with no noticeable difference on flat terrain since the bike also produce about 64 ft lbs of torque on the smallest 900cc version.
I have restored about 8 of these models over the past 5 years and they are an underappreciated bike and as also noted they don't seem to have great demand currently, yet everything changes. If you can pick one of these up cheap I can highly recommend the ride and the power and howl at the 10K redline!