I just bought a 1976 CB750F and I've got the same problem. This one has been in storage for about 20 years. The tank is full of rust, so I haven't tried to start it, but I bought a new battery and wanted to check if the electrical was OK. I added the acid, charged, and connected the battery. Then I turned the key and... nothing. So tonight I replaced all the fuses in the little block behind the left quarter panel, reconnected the battery, and... Nothing. No lights, horn, ignition... Nothing.
I assume I need to try the steps above. (I probably have to take the fairing it came with off...) Any other things to look for? Any advice for a guy who got a bike that has been sitting for 20 years or so?