My tailstock can hold a variety of tooling/fixtures. Expose the minimum amount of rod from the head stock, I often use a 6 jaw self centering lay precise round stock. For cutting threads on small diameter rod, I expose maybe an inch past the head stock, then cut. On my lathe, metric threads must be cut with the lathe remaining in gear to maintain timing. Once I’ve made a few passes to initiate the timing, I position the tailstock with a thread die, turn off the lathe and just push the tailstock to the end of the rod. The die grabs and starts threading on.
I only maybe push it on 2-3 threads before the lathe stops fully. Then I finish turning by hand with the die in the tailstock, pushing it forward to keep pressure on it while I spin the die with a wrench.