Author Topic: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?  (Read 2936 times)

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Offline grcamna2

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Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« on: March 14, 2017, 07:37:48 AM »
I had this engine bored-out by a powersports machinist and it's got a nice looking cross-hatch on the cyl. walls about 220 grit,I'm using oem Honda piston and rings and getting ready to do some 'break-in runs'.
I heard lot's of different ways of doing it.. I was always into going real slow and easy on break-in until 600 miles and then jumping on it. The last time I did that I had honed the cylinders w/ fine(400) grit stones and got 'blow by' and the rings didn't seat. I am considering this way now: Oil-up the cylinders and then wipe-off all the oil w/ shop towels and install the piston/rings w/ a little oil on each skirt and the rings dry.I was told this will still leave an oil film on the cylinder walls but not so much to keep the rings from breaking-in within the first few miles while the cylinders are still rough enough to scuff those hard oem rings in well initially.I'll be using light 5/30wt. oil just for the break-in.
I was planning on getting the bike over to this road(first start-up w/ 0 miles on the fresh top-end bore job) just down the street from me which has a decent 10-15% rise to it for about a 1/4 mile and then it goes downhill to a stop sign and a 'T'.I plan on starting the bike up and letting it idle between 15-2500rpm's and after just a minute or so start up that road w/ about 1/3 throttle and no more than 5-6K rpm and shift up to 3rd by the time I crest the hill and then back-off as i descend and let it decellerate slowly.I then ride back up that part of the road and return/descend down that long hill and do this roughly about 6 times while giving it about half throttle max while letting my rpm's increase slightly/progressivlely.The road is almost a mile long and basically is a steep hill which crests in the middle w/ descents on both ends.I would be climbing the longest part of it at first and returning down that to turn-around and do it again. I'd like to hear how you would do top-end/bore job break-in runs and what has worked for you.There are so many different folks that give advice on this, it's interesting to hear what works for them.I just want to be sure the rings completely seat-in this time around and want to be careful to not over-stress the piston skirts on decelleration.

This is all going to be done After the snow passes out of here  ::) and the roads are nice.  ;)

I have done plenty of engine break-ins before but this thread is just to give me more ideas on how I might improve on my 'technique'. I think 'an old dog can learn new tricks'  :D in a manner of speaking..
« Last Edit: March 15, 2017, 06:31:09 AM by grcamna2 »
75' CB400F/'bunch o' parts' & 81' CB125S modded to a 'CB200S'
  I love the small ones too !
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Offline innovativems

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #1 on: March 14, 2017, 08:43:09 AM »
In the past I've been told don't let them idle at all and to constantly vary the rpms.  I typically keep to flat ground and do pulls in various gears of half to 3/4 throttle and keeps the rpms to a max of 6k.  With Accel and decel.  Probably better methods though


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Offline SOHC4 Cafe Racer Fan

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #2 on: March 14, 2017, 10:28:13 AM »
Engine run-in or break-in is as debated as oil, fork braces, etc. 

1975 CB550K1 "Blue" Stockish Restomod (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=135005.0)
1975 CB550F1 frame/CB650 engine hybrid "The Hot Mess" (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,150220.0.html)
2008 Triumph Thruxton (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,190956.0.html)
2014 MV Agusta Brutale Dragster 800
2015 Yamaha FZ-09 (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,186861.0.html)

"There are some things nobody needs in this world, and a bright-red, hunch-back, warp-speed 900cc cafe racer is one of them — but I want one anyway, and on some days I actually believe I need one.... Being shot out of a cannon will always be better than being squeezed out of a tube. That is why God made fast motorcycles, Bubba." Hunter S. Thompson, Song of the Sausage Creature, Cycle World, March 1995.  (http://www.latexnet.org/~csmith/sausage.html and https://magazine.cycleworld.com/article/1995/3/1/song-of-the-sausage-creature)

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1977 CB750K7 "Nine Lives" Restomod (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=50490.0) - Sold
2005 RVT1000RR RC51-SP2 "El Diablo" - Sold
2016+ Triumph Thruxton 1200 R (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,170198.0.html) - Sold

Offline FunJimmy

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #3 on: March 14, 2017, 11:21:52 AM »
Cylinder pressure ensures the compression rings are forced firmly against the cylinders providing a good seal. My Kawasaki mechanic and ex-racer told my to accelerate hard up to approx 75% of redline then back off and repeat. He said it's either accelerate or brake. No cruising. That's a perfect recommendation for your favourite canyon road. I did it this way and would do it again.
You never see a motorcycle parked outside of a psychiatrist's office!

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Offline BLAC

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #4 on: March 14, 2017, 01:39:41 PM »
Im interested in this as well, but am unsure what to do since I will have to switch up my carb jetting in a big way... I guess I should just make a best guess and go for it? Im planning on Dyno tuning but want to get the motor running and a little broken in before I take it to a Dyno.
If you can't fix it with a hammer, it's an electrical problem... If it's an electrical problem, it's Cal's problem.

*2005 Yamaha R6 (sold)
*2014 Ducati Streetfighter 848 (sold)
*2014 BMW S1000RR (sold)
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*1978 CB550 Restomod Build
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http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,154614.0.html

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #5 on: March 14, 2017, 01:50:04 PM »
Everyone has their own opinions. 

Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).

Many qualified technicians say to run the bike like you will ride it BUT not to keep it at constant speed or sustained load for a long time, but to also run it through the gears at a load (not redlining but not being too timid either).  Make sure to run it through several heating and cooling cycles.

Most advise changing the oil and filter after approximately 500-600 miles.
1975 CB550K1 "Blue" Stockish Restomod (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=135005.0)
1975 CB550F1 frame/CB650 engine hybrid "The Hot Mess" (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,150220.0.html)
2008 Triumph Thruxton (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,190956.0.html)
2014 MV Agusta Brutale Dragster 800
2015 Yamaha FZ-09 (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,186861.0.html)

"There are some things nobody needs in this world, and a bright-red, hunch-back, warp-speed 900cc cafe racer is one of them — but I want one anyway, and on some days I actually believe I need one.... Being shot out of a cannon will always be better than being squeezed out of a tube. That is why God made fast motorcycles, Bubba." Hunter S. Thompson, Song of the Sausage Creature, Cycle World, March 1995.  (http://www.latexnet.org/~csmith/sausage.html and https://magazine.cycleworld.com/article/1995/3/1/song-of-the-sausage-creature)

Sold/Emeritus
1973 CB750K2 "Bionic Mongrel" (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=132734.0) - Sold
1977 CB750K7 "Nine Lives" Restomod (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=50490.0) - Sold
2005 RVT1000RR RC51-SP2 "El Diablo" - Sold
2016+ Triumph Thruxton 1200 R (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,170198.0.html) - Sold

Offline grcamna2

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #6 on: March 14, 2017, 02:06:05 PM »
Cylinder pressure ensures the compression rings are forced firmly against the cylinders providing a good seal. My Kawasaki mechanic and ex-racer told my to accelerate hard up to approx 75% of redline then back off and repeat. He said it's either accelerate or brake. No cruising. That's a perfect recommendation for your favourite canyon road. I did it this way and would do it again.

I like it.  8)
75' CB400F/'bunch o' parts' & 81' CB125S modded to a 'CB200S'
  I love the small ones too !
Do your BEST...nobody can take that away from you.

Offline BLAC

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #7 on: March 14, 2017, 02:27:09 PM »


Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).


What I have never understood about this is, don't manufacturers of performance cars and motorcycles test most (if not all) engines coming off the assembly line as a part of QC?

Anecdotally, I was at Pista di Fiorano in Maranello and watched the test drivers take each and every Ferrari off the assembly line and drive the piss out of them on the track (followed by a road test), including a rev-limiter launch and burn out after I waved to a test driver in a 599 GTB.
« Last Edit: March 14, 2017, 02:31:51 PM by BLAC »
If you can't fix it with a hammer, it's an electrical problem... If it's an electrical problem, it's Cal's problem.

*2005 Yamaha R6 (sold)
*2014 Ducati Streetfighter 848 (sold)
*2014 BMW S1000RR (sold)
*2010 Ducati Streetfighter S
*1978 CB550 Restomod Build
*1974 CB550 Monoshock build
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,154614.0.html

Offline Camrector

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #8 on: March 14, 2017, 02:49:47 PM »


Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).


What I have never understood about this is, don't manufacturers of performance cars and motorcycles test most (if not all) engines coming off the assembly line as a part of QC?

Anecdotally, I was at Pista di Fiorano in Maranello and watched the test drivers take each and every Ferrari off the assembly line and drive the piss out of them on the track (followed by a road test), including a rev-limiter launch and burn out after I waved to a test driver in a 599 GTB.


Yeah those drivers don't own them!  ;D

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #9 on: March 14, 2017, 03:00:52 PM »


Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).


What I have never understood about this is, don't manufacturers of performance cars and motorcycles test most (if not all) engines coming off the assembly line as a part of QC?

Anecdotally, I was at Pista di Fiorano in Maranello and watched the test drivers take each and every Ferrari off the assembly line and drive the piss out of them on the track (followed by a road test), including a rev-limiter launch and burn out after I waved to a test driver in a 599 GTB.


Yeah those drivers don't own them!  ;D
Yeah, but their employers surely are on the hook for them if they beat them up and cause warranty or maintenance issues. The Italian method is mine.
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Offline Camrector

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #10 on: March 14, 2017, 03:08:52 PM »


Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).


What I have never understood about this is, don't manufacturers of performance cars and motorcycles test most (if not all) engines coming off the assembly line as a part of QC?

Anecdotally, I was at Pista di Fiorano in Maranello and watched the test drivers take each and every Ferrari off the assembly line and drive the piss out of them on the track (followed by a road test), including a rev-limiter launch and burn out after I waved to a test driver in a 599 GTB.


Yeah those drivers don't own them!  ;D
Yeah, but their employers surely are on the hook for them if they beat them up and cause warranty or maintenance issues. The Italian method is mine.

Naw those just go to Dubai!  ;D

Offline BLAC

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #11 on: March 14, 2017, 03:18:56 PM »


Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).


What I have never understood about this is, don't manufacturers of performance cars and motorcycles test most (if not all) engines coming off the assembly line as a part of QC?

Anecdotally, I was at Pista di Fiorano in Maranello and watched the test drivers take each and every Ferrari off the assembly line and drive the piss out of them on the track (followed by a road test), including a rev-limiter launch and burn out after I waved to a test driver in a 599 GTB.


Yeah those drivers don't own them!  ;D
Yeah, but their employers surely are on the hook for them if they beat them up and cause warranty or maintenance issues. The Italian method is mine.

Naw those just go to Dubai!  ;D

or straight to Mansory... then to Dubai  :'(
If you can't fix it with a hammer, it's an electrical problem... If it's an electrical problem, it's Cal's problem.

*2005 Yamaha R6 (sold)
*2014 Ducati Streetfighter 848 (sold)
*2014 BMW S1000RR (sold)
*2010 Ducati Streetfighter S
*1978 CB550 Restomod Build
*1974 CB550 Monoshock build
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,154614.0.html

Offline FunJimmy

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #12 on: March 14, 2017, 04:57:59 PM »
Everyone has their own opinions. 

Factory manuals for most modern bikes are very gingerly as to their run in procedures (no revs higher than XXX rpm for the first 400 miles, etc.).

Many qualified technicians say to run the bike like you will ride it BUT not to keep it at constant speed or sustained load for a long time, but to also run it through the gears at a load (not redlining but not being too timid either).  Make sure to run it through several heating and cooling cycles.

Most advise changing the oil and filter after approximately 500-600 miles.

Heat cycling is especially important with new pistons. Not so much if just seating new rings.
You never see a motorcycle parked outside of a psychiatrist's office!

CB550 Cafe Interceptor a Gentlemans Roadster
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=27159.0

Offline grcamna2

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #13 on: March 14, 2017, 05:54:13 PM »
Heat Cycling as in allowing the engine to fully cool-off before I go for it again ?
 it has new pistons and rings w/ around .0012in. piston-cyl. side clearances and a nice cross-hatch pattern.
« Last Edit: March 14, 2017, 09:01:05 PM by grcamna2 »
75' CB400F/'bunch o' parts' & 81' CB125S modded to a 'CB200S'
  I love the small ones too !
Do your BEST...nobody can take that away from you.

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #14 on: March 14, 2017, 07:49:21 PM »
IMO.......

Easy at the very first, say 50 miles or so, to insure the rings seat 'mechanically' then run them up there but kinda easily and back down say another 100 miles or so. Don't necessarily hard redline it WFO but don't baby it either. Redline is fine. Then when you are confident it is mechanically sound - flog the #$%* out of it. 'The old guys' (when I was young and not one back then) told us you break em in like you're gonna run em.
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Offline SOHC4 Cafe Racer Fan

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #15 on: March 14, 2017, 10:20:05 PM »
Heat Cycling as in allowing the engine to fully cool-off before I go for it again?

Yes.
1975 CB550K1 "Blue" Stockish Restomod (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=135005.0)
1975 CB550F1 frame/CB650 engine hybrid "The Hot Mess" (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,150220.0.html)
2008 Triumph Thruxton (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,190956.0.html)
2014 MV Agusta Brutale Dragster 800
2015 Yamaha FZ-09 (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,186861.0.html)

"There are some things nobody needs in this world, and a bright-red, hunch-back, warp-speed 900cc cafe racer is one of them — but I want one anyway, and on some days I actually believe I need one.... Being shot out of a cannon will always be better than being squeezed out of a tube. That is why God made fast motorcycles, Bubba." Hunter S. Thompson, Song of the Sausage Creature, Cycle World, March 1995.  (http://www.latexnet.org/~csmith/sausage.html and https://magazine.cycleworld.com/article/1995/3/1/song-of-the-sausage-creature)

Sold/Emeritus
1973 CB750K2 "Bionic Mongrel" (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=132734.0) - Sold
1977 CB750K7 "Nine Lives" Restomod (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=50490.0) - Sold
2005 RVT1000RR RC51-SP2 "El Diablo" - Sold
2016+ Triumph Thruxton 1200 R (http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,170198.0.html) - Sold

Offline disco

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Re: Getting ready to break-in new pistons/rings,CB550: tips ?
« Reply #16 on: March 15, 2017, 03:52:46 AM »
All good advice so far. The only thing I would add is don't 'lug' the engine ie not enough rpm's & too much load. Worst thing you can do.
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