I think these are dead end holes, that they are for the feed from the fuel inlet to the float valve - the left set is finished and the right set is not. The carb bodies are cast ambidextrous, things can be finished on either side and left unused on the other. One circled hole looks as-cast and not drilled (the top one) and the other appears to have a plug driven in at the bottom. Atmospheric vent is through the overflow tube. I can look at a rack later but I think one of the holes at the very top of the cavity connects to the balance vent, the little tubes between bodies.