Author Topic: '78 CB550K spark plugs - Canadian vs American models  (Read 1045 times)

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Offline boaf

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'78 CB550K spark plugs - Canadian vs American models
« on: July 24, 2017, 02:11:00 PM »
According the owners manual (attached) the Canadian and American '78 CB550s call for different spark plugs.

What is the reason for this?

Weather? Different iginition components?

Thanks
Build Thread '78 CB550K Four 'Phoenix' - http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,171255.0.html

Offline tlbranth

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Re: '78 CB550K spark plugs - Canadian vs American models
« Reply #1 on: July 24, 2017, 02:25:40 PM »
I think the R is for 'resistor'. I'm wondering if Canada had more stringent interference laws back then.
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Offline TwoTired

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Re: '78 CB550K spark plugs - Canadian vs American models
« Reply #2 on: July 24, 2017, 05:14:17 PM »
The R is for resistor.  The plugs incorporate a 5k ohm resistor internal.  The plug caps also incorporate a resistor.
The US models had a 10k ohm resistor in the plug caps.
I don't know what the Canadian plug cap values were.
But, it seems NGK has discontinued the 10k caps, expecting everyone to switch to resistor plugs and then use the 5 k caps now offered, to acheive the 10k value.  I think most vehicle manufacturers have swtched to using resistor plugs.

Using spark path resistance has multiple benefits.

It slows the rise time of the spark pulse (nanoseconds or microseconds) as well as limits the current outflow from the coils.  As the coils only store a fixed amount of energy, slowing the outflow results in a longer spark event, which is good for our bikes both for more thorough combustion and a bit longer life of the spark plug electrodes.
  Slowing the rise time in such small amounts has no effect on engine run factors.  But, as the ignition wires are unshielded, fast edges generate RFI that  overwhelms radio receiver inputs. The faster the rise time, the more high frequency components that fast edge emits.

I speculate that Canadian import restrictions mandated the resistor plugs primarily for improved radio interference reduction.  Aircraft bands are susceptible, particularly with long range reception.

Cheers,
Lloyd... (SOHC4 #11 Original Mail List)
72 500, 74 550, 75 550K, 75 550F, 76 550F, 77 550F X2, 78 550K, 77 750F X2, 78 750F, 79CX500, 85 700SC, GL1100

Those that learn from history are doomed to repeat it by those that don't learn from history.

Offline boaf

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Re: '78 CB550K spark plugs - Canadian vs American models
« Reply #3 on: July 24, 2017, 07:10:25 PM »
Thanks TT!

Would the goal be to match the 10k ohms?

Bike is currently fitted with NGK 5k ohm caps on, what I assume are, stock wires. The wires are directly into the coils making them stock? I'm changing the plugs and have access the either listed plug.

Thanks
Build Thread '78 CB550K Four 'Phoenix' - http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,171255.0.html

Offline TwoTired

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Re: '78 CB550K spark plugs - Canadian vs American models
« Reply #4 on: July 24, 2017, 08:26:41 PM »
I try to keep 10 k resistance in the spark path for stock coils.  If I can't find 10k caps, I'll use R plugs and 5k caps.

Stock coils didn't have replacable wires.  Though NGK has a splicer for remaining stubs when they get too short.

Cheers,
Lloyd... (SOHC4 #11 Original Mail List)
72 500, 74 550, 75 550K, 75 550F, 76 550F, 77 550F X2, 78 550K, 77 750F X2, 78 750F, 79CX500, 85 700SC, GL1100

Those that learn from history are doomed to repeat it by those that don't learn from history.