DCEN means Direct Current, Electrode Negative. In that configuration, the gun/torch/stinger is connected to the NEGATIVE port on your welder. Your diagram does show an intention to be DCEN. TIG and Flux Core are welded DCEN. MIG and Stick are DCEP (guess what the “P” is for
).
Welding with thinner material than it’s limits should actually help, not hurt. The spatter is telling me either you have an absolute crap ground, or you have a circuitry problem. If there’s nothing but a boiling mess of spatter, you’ve got issues beyond simple wire connections.
Using a wooden table is fine, as long as the ground is connected to the work piece. You could try to clean the area where you clamp your ground to see if it improves your results.
You should be able to weld your sample metal on 60amps. 14ga and above (the higher the gauge the thinner the material) would definitely be used with 60 amps. Below 14, switch to 120.
“Gun angle”, CWD (Contact Work Distance, or the amount of wire sticking out and your distance to the work piece) and direction of travel all influence wire feed welders. Flux Core prefers a “push” direction, and it doesn’t tolerate your gun being too far from the work. I try to hold an angle of nearly 90* to the work, run about a 1/4” of wire from the gun, then weld forward and away from yourself (push). This produces the best results with Flux Core.
If you lay the gun more flat, have an inch of wire hanging out, and draw the gun to you, the weld will look like your grandma’s dog’s butt. You can weld “pull”with Flux Core, but it
prefers a push angle.
MIG and Dual Shield are different.
So check a few of things above, and if you don’t get a different result, time to take the machine to a service store. Also, just curious, you
are welding on steel and not aluminum, right? Flux Core will only work on carbon steel.