Air screws do not need an oring. Idle Mixture Screws do, as found on the PD carbs, as they meter a fuel/air premix, and could weep when the engine stopped, as well as alter air inlet past threads.
If air screw threads leak air, it doesn't matter as the tip is where the metering of air (only) occurs. Any thread leakage would still be controlled.
That's my analysis. And, I have no reason to suspect the carb designers made a mistake in that area. They have about a million examples out there that work pretty well.
Cheers,