Probably hooked up the battery backwards. That lets out the magic smoke.
Unfortunately, the 76 CB550 K model has a unique harness. Earlier models had that Starter safety module and associated wiring. The 76 K has the simple diode like other later bikes.
The F models have the keyswitch up between the dials, rather than under the left side of the tank. Further, they have a junction area for bar controls and cover under the left side of the tank. The K models don't have that for year 76. So wire lengths and termination points are way different.
77 550K have block connectors for the bar controls that the earlier models don't have.
I think you are looking at robbing a used one, year/model specific, or repairing the one you have using bits from other harnesses.
Cheers,