80000 miles and counting.....
I have heard stories of running the chain too tight, abusing the output bearing.
I have heard about towing the bike and let it roll without engine running. The final shaft bearing will not get any oil.
Early CB750 had single row final shaft bearing. Replace to double if it is the early type. The axle need to be replaced too in that case. My K2 cases had traces of an early output shaft with its 2 bearings. Replaced with the later. Not too late (k7---)
Yamiya pic is the early design. Later has double row inside the front sprocket and no grooves in those bearings
http://www.yamiya750.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=246_21_250_53I replaced all bearings when rebuild at 65.000km. Just for sure I had no signs of bad bearings but bike had have 50.000 tough km's by me with bad oils
The bearing in lower case is a standard bearing. Others mounted on the trans axles are trickier to replace and 3 of them have a groove.
The needle bearings inside the primary drive hub are cheap std bearings. Tricky to replace without special tool
Clean all bearings, roll them around and feel for a sandy feeling,like particles in it. If it feel like that replace it.
Yamiya750 has almost all trans bearings
Check this guide:
https://wrenchandspanner.wordpress.com/2014/12/16/cb750f-transmission-bearings/I think it can be an idea to replace the cush rubbers inside the primary drive hub. They can be hard after 40 years.
Check the clutch pressure plate (alu) The bearing is OK and will not fall out by itself? I had one that did like that replaced by a used in good shape. I think the clutch lever might have had not enough play so the bearing has rolled constantly and not only when using the clutch.
The other side where a std bearing sit inside a cover attached by 4 countersunk M6 bolts. Is this also sitting way too lose? falling out by itself?