Since it is an alloy, it reacts a bit different from pure aluminum. But it's got a lot of aluminum so it isn't too different. Pure aluminum is extremely reactive, the alloy must reduce that... brass and pure aluminum don't get along together at all, yet there are brass parts pressed into the carb bodies with no corrosion.
I would not soak aluminum or any alloy in vinegar for any extended time. Pure aluminum is relatively resistant to acetic acid but not completely. I would not hesitate to use vinegar and a toothbrush to scrub at a carb body but I would rinse it off well afterwards.
Alkali though... don't do it. A strong alkali will eat aluminum rapidly, energetically fizzing off hydrogen gas. Caustic soda is fairly weak but oven cleaner will erode the metal amazingly fast.
A non ionic solvent dip like Berrymans (if it's still available and the formula hasn't been crippled by VOC regulations) works wonders. But it eats plastic and rubber.
Vapor blasting or soda blasting is your best bet to get pristine looking carb bodies.