Work from the damaged area out, keep in mind that its a repair. (That's what i understand your intent is) Your never going to be able to remove the clear coat in a effective and consistant manner, its clear. Work the just the damaged area, during this process you can determine how much area will be needed to sand and properly feather back your primer and original top coats. Don't strip anything. Once your done with that, figure out how you want to reproduce the graphic, before or after base coat. Normally I do paintable graphics 1st (unless its a adhesive type graphic, they go on just before clear coat) then base coat and color, finishing with clear coat. You have the crown of the center section to use as your blending point. If your using a aerosol can, blending will be much less involved. If your using a gun theres a few more steps but more likely a successful blend and fade.