In the UK when you register a vehicle you are issued with a registration number which contains an indicater of the year the vehicle was first registered, this started out in I think 1963, in those days bikes had to carry number plates front and rear displaying the registration number.
Vehicles registered in 1963 had three letters, three numbers and then the letter A, which signified the year, the letter changed alphabetically year by year, my BSA was registered in 1964 it's registration number is BDM 822B. Hence by 1976 my Honda was on a P plate, PFM 212P. If my fading memory serves me right the first three letters signified the area that the vehicle was first registered in.
So from the registration number you can get a rough idea of how old a vehicle is, however to confuse the issue new vehicle registrations started in August so from just (I think) looking at my registration number the vehicle could have been registered from August 1975 to August 1976.
Some letters that could be confused with numbers where not used "O" for example, when the end of the alphabet was reached they just started from A again but reversed the position of the three numbers and letters, for example my 1990 Ford was H761 LPU.
Hope this is clear, if not I'm sure some other Brits will chime in !
Cheers
Den