Author Topic: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)  (Read 7243 times)

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Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #50 on: June 23, 2020, 05:59:55 PM »
There is a thread about dual discs. CB550 has a description sttached later in thst thread.
Seen that?
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=182189.msg2109712.msg#2109712
surely better than one, but this setup will not do the work for racing.... I tried it for one season before moving to Brembos. Another world.

Nice for the street, but you cant even get decent racing compound pads for those calipers

Not to mention their weight.... :)


Offline scottly

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #51 on: June 23, 2020, 06:17:19 PM »
Korven, did you miss TG's mention of the difficulty mounting the Brembo's to your forks? Did you also miss my reply to your brake upgrade question on the main bikes forum?
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,183020.0.html

There seems to be two options. Either make a bracket, or weldmounts and take some away from the front fork to make the disc clear the fork. i think both options need some spacers aswell. If i will go for the bracket mount since that will give it a slight flex if not using a floating disc. The local people here just them with cast iron discs. im thinking of getting a better disc since i need to source a new one to fit. I dont know much about the 750 but it must have the same stainless alloy as the cb500.

Wonder how much better a cb750 caliper brakes than a 500.
the master cylinder seems to be 14mm in diameter or 153 mm2
38mm and 42.8 gives 1134mm2 and 1438mm2. this equals to ratios of 7.4:1 and 9.3:1 (this acctually had a bigger impact than i thought) the cylinder only increases about 12% but the ratio increases alot more.
The 750 rotor is the same as the 500, only 20mm larger diameter. You said you wanted a period looking single disc brake that is an improvement over the 500. ;) If you want to be able to fit better calipers, you can fit F2-3 750 forks that have mounting lugs that are easily adapted to. I am using a single 320 Ducati rotor with a two-piston 32mm Honda caliper from the mid-80s.
Don't fix it if it ain't broke!
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Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #52 on: June 23, 2020, 06:46:58 PM »
nice setup scottly, but Korven should read the rulebook if he wants to go racing at the end.

for my class here in italy, no floating discs, no tandem piston calipers....

Offline scottly

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #53 on: June 23, 2020, 07:16:09 PM »
Yeah, I keep forgetting that some people have to follow rules. ;D
Don't fix it if it ain't broke!
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Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #54 on: June 29, 2020, 10:56:14 AM »
Korven, did you miss TG's mention of the difficulty mounting the Brembo's to your forks? Did you also miss my reply to your brake upgrade question on the main bikes forum?
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,183020.0.html

There seems to be two options. Either make a bracket, or weldmounts and take some away from the front fork to make the disc clear the fork. i think both options need some spacers aswell. If i will go for the bracket mount since that will give it a slight flex if not using a floating disc. The local people here just them with cast iron discs. im thinking of getting a better disc since i need to source a new one to fit. I dont know much about the 750 but it must have the same stainless alloy as the cb500.

Wonder how much better a cb750 caliper brakes than a 500.
the master cylinder seems to be 14mm in diameter or 153 mm2
38mm and 42.8 gives 1134mm2 and 1438mm2. this equals to ratios of 7.4:1 and 9.3:1 (this acctually had a bigger impact than i thought) the cylinder only increases about 12% but the ratio increases alot more.
The 750 rotor is the same as the 500, only 20mm larger diameter. You said you wanted a period looking single disc brake that is an improvement over the 500. ;) If you want to be able to fit better calipers, you can fit F2-3 750 forks that have mounting lugs that are easily adapted to. I am using a single 320 Ducati rotor with a two-piston 32mm Honda caliper from the mid-80s.


thanks! Yeah that thought have hit me aswell, i will try to buy a rotor if i come over one, might come to use some day. I will read that rule book later on, right now im in a bit of a experimenting mode. The 500cc <1972 class here doesnt have many honda racers so might be fun to go towards that later on when i figure out where im headed.




This are the cb650 pistons i got, they look like a good match, same stamp at the side. rings seem to fit nicely. Diameter is the same and height. my cylinder is at the vapor retreat having a nice bath so i cant see how they fit in the cylinder. gonna see if i can pick up a fresh set of rings when its done. those cruzimage rings are really tempting although ive hear they arent as good as originals.

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #55 on: September 08, 2020, 12:35:17 PM »
I figured out that i would just end up putting this engine in a streetbike. Turns out i was a bit sloppy measuring the piston to cylinder, i figured it was just worn rings. i had a 1.2mm gap in the rings and too much side to side clearance. got myself a "new" 550 cylinder, figured thicker sleeves is always good and cyl-booring might be cheaper since there is less bore to do.

Been trying to do some research about the pistons. im 99% sure they are modified 650 pistons, they questions im trying to figure out is how they would affect the engine. As far as clearance goes, they seem fine with a standard 650 gasket and the cam i got. piston is acctually slightly lower on the edge, about .4mm than a standard 500.

i tried to do some measurments of my topend, resulted in 11cc (i need a smaller incrimented syringe, and give it another go) my inletvalve goes "above" the gasketarea so i couldnt put a acrylic on there like everyone seems to do. Is this normal for +1 size valves or have mine been cut?

i filled the valve cutouts to the flat portion of the piston, ~.6 ml/cc. Then i tried to calculate the dome of the piston, alot of geomery there so i figured i would just press the dome into clay and measure that by filling it up to the edge. ~3.2ml/cc. the piston is .5mm below the edge of the cylinder wall while at tdc. This gave me ~1.4ml/cc. Didnt find any good compressed gasket charts, not sure if the numbers for ex dynoman gives of their gasket is their actual compressed? if i take one of their mls gaskets in their "middle" range of .004inches (1,016mm) that would give me ~2.82cc
11+0,6 -3,2 + 1,4 + 2,82 = 12.62cc of compressed volume. so my CR would be (142,11 + 12.62) /12.62= 12.25:1  Seems to be a bit high CR, does this sound like a unexpected value? Its a bit high since i would like to be sure i would not get any pinging on normal 95 or 98 RON. Hopefully my measurments are a bit off, hopefully. I can only speculate on that bit until i get the new syringe. As for taking hondas numbers: (498/4 + x) / x = 9:1 gives x = 15.562cc of compressed volume on an original 500 (not sure how well this match acctual measurments) just for some baselines. Perhaps i should calculate with a flat piston.

As for piston design:




You can see that the modified pistons edge is acctually lower (but on par with a cb550 piston). What about the piston design? Not sure how much material is left in the valvepockets? I have not yet measured the Squishband clearance, on my to do list. Would the design restrict flow and such? this is where im pretty clueless, the only referece i have is my -75 yoshimura catalouge where they talk about high domes disrupting the flow. "piston interference caused by a high dome configuration will result in disruption and lessening of the volume of compustible mixtre during this most critical stage of the combustion process. it will seriously impar tubulence and greatly reduce the cooling accomplished by the incoming charge" also alot of talk about getting the most amount of combustible mixture into the engine and properly burning it. The Yoshimura pistons i had in my other engine was rather flat, with some deeper valvecut out and a flat dome, i guess to compensate to the lost cr. Not sure if this is a bad idea altogether, but would be fun to get this working. I've got some Cnc friends that could help me make a blueprint to share.

What are your opinions to all of the above?
« Last Edit: September 09, 2020, 01:30:58 AM by Korven »

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #56 on: September 09, 2020, 05:08:28 AM »
Bolt everything together with the gasket in which you know the thickness and measure your CC volume with oil injected through the spark plug

after that it will be easy to calculate also how the CR changes according to gasket thickness 

it is really hard to get the precise figures the way you're calculating, adding and detracting estimated volumes….Also to measure the precise volume in the head you need to use the plexiglass plate with the whole leaning on the head surface. If your inlet valve sticks out from the surface you won't be able to do that. Measuring without the plate the volume changes a lot due to surface tension of the liquid.

In short do it properly by bolting everything together and measuring the volume with oil



 



Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #57 on: September 09, 2020, 10:10:33 AM »
Bolt everything together with the gasket in which you know the thickness and measure your CC volume with oil injected through the spark plug

after that it will be easy to calculate also how the CR changes according to gasket thickness 

it is really hard to get the precise figures the way you're calculating, adding and detracting estimated volumes….Also to measure the precise volume in the head you need to use the plexiglass plate with the whole leaning on the head surface. If your inlet valve sticks out from the surface you won't be able to do that. Measuring without the plate the volume changes a lot due to surface tension of the liquid.

In short do it properly by bolting everything together and measuring the volume with oil


Yeah i figured that the surfacetension would play a role, i had to eyeball it, that brings in alot of human error. Will my rings seal enough to get a good reading? The only gasket i have is an aftermarket 650, i belive. I will get back with some better readings.

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #58 on: September 09, 2020, 11:30:45 AM »
put engine oil, will hold

Offline PeWe

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #59 on: September 10, 2020, 10:36:36 AM »
Fill with oil at TDC?
Use a 30ml syringe?
https://images.app.goo.gl/URfuczRPVuEXz7s77

Mount a hose on syringe, end of hose where plug threads enter the chamber, too much oil sucked back  to syringe and see how much left....

That sounds as good idea if I change my setup to measure the difference.

Measure total volume at BDC is not needed?
« Last Edit: September 10, 2020, 10:40:25 AM by PeWe »
CB750 K6-76  970cc (Earlier 1005cc JMR Billet block on the shelf waiting for a comeback)
CB750 K2-75 Parts assembled to a stock K2

Updates of the CB750 K6 -1976
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,180468.msg2092136.html#msg2092136
The billet block build thread
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,49438.msg1863571.html#msg1863571
CB750 K2 -1975  build thread
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,168243.msg1948381.html#msg1948381
K2 engine build thread. For a complete CB750 -75
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,180088.msg2088008.html#msg2088008
Carb jetting, a long story Mikuni TMR32
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,179479.msg2104967.html#msg2104967

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #60 on: September 10, 2020, 10:47:39 AM »
Fill with oil at TDC?
Use a 30ml syringe?
https://images.app.goo.gl/URfuczRPVuEXz7s77

Mount a hose on syringe, end of hose where plug threads enter the chamber, too much oil sucked back  to syringe and see how much left....

That sounds as good idea if I change my setup to measure the difference.

Measure total volume at BDC is not needed?

I think since that number is alot bigger than the small volume of the chamber, measurement errors will there won't inpact the ratio as much.

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #61 on: September 10, 2020, 11:51:02 AM »
peewee, surprised you are asking that... you only measure volume at TDC (CCV) and need bore x stroke for displacement calculation

(CCV + displacement )/ CCV = CR

you might need to tilt the motor so the plughole is at the highest point, put some wooden blocks underneat

Offline PeWe

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #62 on: September 10, 2020, 12:41:48 PM »
I had to ask when at it, maybe something with real highest volume vs smallest for ratio.. ;)
Normal oil or thinner?
CB750 K6-76  970cc (Earlier 1005cc JMR Billet block on the shelf waiting for a comeback)
CB750 K2-75 Parts assembled to a stock K2

Updates of the CB750 K6 -1976
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,180468.msg2092136.html#msg2092136
The billet block build thread
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,49438.msg1863571.html#msg1863571
CB750 K2 -1975  build thread
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,168243.msg1948381.html#msg1948381
K2 engine build thread. For a complete CB750 -75
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,180088.msg2088008.html#msg2088008
Carb jetting, a long story Mikuni TMR32
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,179479.msg2104967.html#msg2104967

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #63 on: September 10, 2020, 01:30:28 PM »
I came across these. 59mm
https://imdpistons.com/products/kawasaki-z550-kz550-gt550-gpz550-piston-kits

Don't have any measurements of them but they seem to have some deeper valves and a not so high domes. Perhaps would be a closer match to begin with. Honda pistons seems to be more well documented than kawa pistons, atleast as charts go. Not sure if they are 14 or 15mm pins on them. Just an idea, but might aswell throw it out there.
« Last Edit: September 10, 2020, 01:42:16 PM by Korven »

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #64 on: September 11, 2020, 01:27:34 PM »
Seems worse than anticipated. Only 12.4ml of oil. With 1.2mm amf 22 reinz gasket. tilted engine to avoid airbubbles, did two pours, no difference. Oil up to first thread. 142,11+12.4 / 12.4 gives 12.46:1 cr. My cylinderhead is sitting at only 85.33 (original seems to be 86.26mm thick)
« Last Edit: September 11, 2020, 02:14:26 PM by Korven »

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #65 on: September 11, 2020, 10:03:26 PM »
gpz550 are 14mm pin
it's the bigger 650-750 kawasaki family that has 15mm pin

plenty of choice in pit bikes pistons, but good luck finding reliable dimension/data

for racing, 12.4:1 with a hot cam works, thats more or less what i have on my 500/4 racer

wouldnt recommend for the street.

im not quite following what type/size of engine you want to build.... 


Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #66 on: September 12, 2020, 01:43:42 AM »
Too bad, looked like a nice piston with a lower dome and deeper valve pockets. As with pitbike pistons, there are alot of pistons like you say, alot of them are sadly 13mm. Gonna have another look at it and see if i find something.

Decided to settle for a street type with some engine mods and upgrades. So i need a reliables CR. Camshaft seems to be hotter than the webcam 358a and about the same as a webcam 358b.

Duration at 0.05 is 235/230 degrees. 8.51 / 8.39 lift in/ex
234°/234°° 8.382mm lift for webcam 358b

I want to reduce cr to get to a point where relability/performance evens out, figuring around 11 atleast. want to get some 59-60 pistons in. I guess compression would be a problem even if i get the $$ wiesco pistons. Not sure if a decked cylinder would be a problem with xl125s. with the 650 pistons i would need to increase my volume with about 2cc to drop below 11. +1 gasketsize wont be enough, only adds 0.85cc. (11.72CR). Not sure if there are any thicker base gaskets out there, heard of people stacking them.
« Last Edit: September 12, 2020, 03:29:14 AM by Korven »

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #67 on: September 12, 2020, 04:02:43 AM »
adding gasket thickness will lower compression but also remove the squish action,

dynoman has exactly what you need, ready to fit, just not that cheap... choice of 10.5 or 11.5

http://dynoman.net/engine/pistons/dp-CB550.html

for any other solution, youll need to work out the mods needed to adapt them, no shortcuts i know off. nobody said tuner life was easy....

there are many 600 kits for that engine, but all are 9:1 CR, ASFAIK

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #68 on: September 12, 2020, 04:35:00 AM »
adding gasket thickness will lower compression but also remove the squish action,

dynoman has exactly what you need, ready to fit, just not that cheap... choice of 10.5 or 11.5

http://dynoman.net/engine/pistons/dp-CB550.html

for any other solution, youll need to work out the mods needed to adapt them, no shortcuts i know off. nobody said tuner life was easy....

there are many 600 kits for that engine, but all are 9:1 CR, ASFAIK

What conserns me is that my topend is decked, wont the 10.5 and 11.5 numbers be higher then? or is that just some sort of thing i will deal with later? i havent acctually measured my cylinder height yet, i think its unlikely its machined but who knows. With the 600 kits, you mean the flat big bore kits for the 500? problems with those i suppose is valve pockets and thin liners, not sure how much one safely could increase valve cutouts. I found some no-name pistons that were 0.9mm higher than stock pistons, with deeper valves but probably made from 100% chinesium. about, gasket is there any way to get the compressed height? cant find anything about my current. Your right, this aint easy.
« Last Edit: September 12, 2020, 04:41:47 AM by Korven »

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #69 on: September 12, 2020, 06:52:51 AM »
by "top end decked" you mean the head?

if its just a few 0.01mm's to get it straight, then not so critical

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #70 on: September 12, 2020, 10:53:39 AM »
by "top end decked" you mean the head?

if its just a few 0.01mm's to get it straight, then not so critical
Yeah that's what I meant thanks.
It's decked almost 1mm (when compared to other heads) guess that make the need for their custom piston designs?
Is it possible to machine those flat big bore kits with deeper valve cutouts leaving enough meat left? Guess the decking leaves more cr but also need for deeper cutouts.
« Last Edit: September 13, 2020, 05:58:50 AM by Korven »

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #71 on: September 13, 2020, 09:49:15 PM »
1mm is quite a bit....
if that is the case, then you can use normal flat top "9:1" street pistons from  600 kitand you will still get a  nice increase in CR

1mm deeper valve cut outs shouldnt be a problem but depends on how much "meat" there is in the piston there


Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #72 on: September 14, 2020, 12:34:10 PM »
1mm is quite a bit....
if that is the case, then you can use normal flat top "9:1" street pistons from  600 kitand you will still get a  nice increase in CR

1mm deeper valve cut outs shouldnt be a problem but depends on how much "meat" there is in the piston there


Yeah i guess, but i should probaly expect som clearance issues with the cam right? valve clearance that is. I went ahead and did some squishband measurments (didnt have thick enough solder for the outer parts so had to use that messy clay again). Just to put the nail in the coffin for the 650 pistons. I did some reading, but its not easy to understand everything about squish, but you want a flat even squishband?, not like mine a pocket at the outer edge where gases can collect? Since piston was cut at an angle. Thought it would be fun to share, did a bad drawing(not in scale or anything) to try to explain what my measurments were with this kind of piston. if i were to mill off, 1mm at top of piston, it would drop compression down to 11.68. 2mms = 11:1 but that would leave piston very thin. Would need to cut piston in bandsaw to confirm thicknesses.

I will check clearances with the used stock 550 pistons and cylinder i purchased, just to get an estimate. I tried looking around for other suitible pistons, after reading TG pistonsticky, not easy. I did find one piston that might be of intrest, linked in pictures attached but no measurments yet.
« Last Edit: September 14, 2020, 12:52:55 PM by Korven »

Offline turboguzzi

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #73 on: September 14, 2020, 01:11:29 PM »
you can machine on a lathe just the piston edge so you have a flat area there, 

Offline Korven

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Re: input needed (cam-timing, measurments etc)
« Reply #74 on: September 20, 2020, 12:04:31 PM »
About the Camchain. Ive seen people using the Cg125 pistons, but they are lower. needing about a milimetre decking on the cylinder aswell. How much does 2mm (1mm on topend) affect camchain and the tensioner? any stretch left on it?