It's impossible for the bearings to go completely dry in an engine that was stored inside (even for decades) after it had been running with oil. Capillary action holds oil in the bearing clearances. Even after disassembly, full cleaning, and reassembly... nobody sane would skip some sort of assembly lube.
If one was stored outside and the innards rusted to crap, I think the plain bearings would still hold an oil film for years.
Before much turning over, I would shoot a teaspoonful or so of oil into the sparkplug holes to lube the pistons and bores.
Nothing will be harmed by turning the engines over a few turns to adjust the tappets. Except maybe the advancer nut, if you choose to turn one over with that. Best to turn it over with the alternator rotor.