I'm going to jump in here b3cause I have some pictures that may help.
1. A seat pan is the framework that forms the seat. One example shown here is a stock 78 seatpan with a "hump" on the back that will use the stock mounting hinges and latch. It is kinda big and quite heavy...but this is how we learn. So this seatpan needs paint, foam, and a Vinyl cover to make it complete. A side feature of this seat is the "glovebox" under the "gas door" which is functional.
2. To form the actual seat for the bike pictured, first the tank is mounted, and the electrics tray is placed between the framerails, this tray will be held in with screws on the inside. After the electrics were mocked up to find space needed, a pair of hoops were formed that will sit on top of the framerails. One hoop in front also has a tab to fit into the original seat mount bracket from the stock seat. The rear hoop has two studs welded to it to fit holes in the frame crossbrace near the shock mounts. What is not shown is the two hoops joined by a metal spine down the middle for structure. The metal frame will be covered with a fiberglass panel to hold the seat foam and blend into the typical "hump" that will end at the top of the hoop. I think I have a picture of the framework before it went to my co-builders house to receive it's fiberglass pan and hump. These have been formed over Styrofoam to the desired shape.
Hope this helps. I got this far by reading all the project threads that dealt with my needs/interests.