Author Topic: No Vacuum Reading  (Read 803 times)

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Offline BrickWoll

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No Vacuum Reading
« on: June 12, 2021, 05:01:30 PM »
Hey all,

Still trying to get my '77 CB550 to run well.  I've been on a lot of rides and have made it back exactly ZERO times.  Lots of pick-ups in a buddy's trailer.  I won't bore readers with all the rebuild details - carbs and top end, etc.  I'm working my way through systems to eliminate each piece.  Finished both static and dynamic timing.  Looks OK.

Issue:  I've hooked up a vacuum gauge and I'm getting no readings on ANY carb.  My first thought is it's possible I've got a garbage set of sync gauges.  But not even a blip on any of the four ports?  Just doesn't seem right. 

Is there another way to test the gauges to confirm they work(literally sucking on the hose)?  How about testing the carb vacuum without the gauges?  I realize if I'm legitimately not getting vacuum it must be a leak in either the boots (brand new and tight) or the intake manifold o-rings.  I just can't believe all 4 needles wouldn't budge from zero at startup.

Regarding the general running condition, I've had many ups and downs.  Currently fires right up and settles to a bumpy idle.  All pipes hot, not a drop of oil or fuel overflow on the ground (meticulous clear tube adjustment on carb bowls).  PD46As.

Thanks for any thoughts.
'77 CB550 K3

Offline goodtryer

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #1 on: June 12, 2021, 05:57:21 PM »
maybe your gauge is the wrong range/strength/sensitivity (i can’t think of the right term) for reading carbs. the clymer  manual says the carbs should read between 16-24 cm-hg for my 73 500.
"Tolerance will reach such a level that intelligent people will be banned from thinking so as not to offend the imbeciles."
-Dostoievski

1977 CB550K
1978 CB750K
1973 CB500K

Offline HondaMan

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #2 on: June 12, 2021, 06:39:40 PM »
If the engine runs, there is vacuum. Can you put up a picture of your gages? Many of them have a "valve" of one sort or another (usually a needle valve with a knob or screw to adjust) at the base of the meter, or an inline valve of some sort. If it is closed there won't be any readings.
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Offline BrickWoll

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #3 on: June 12, 2021, 09:45:20 PM »
Thanks, guys.  Model is Alpha Moto (see attached pic).  Pretty sure it's made for motorcycles.  HondaMan, this model has nuts below the gauges that spin open to control needle shake.  I see no other valves or controls.  I tried open and closed.  Nothing moved the gauge needles.  Must be a bad unit.

'77 CB550 K3

Online newday777

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #4 on: June 13, 2021, 04:02:00 AM »
Test each individual gauge with a Mighty Vac to see if the leak/verify each read the same vacuum level. Pump the Mighty Vac to the same level suction. There should be an adjustment screw on the back of the individual gauges.

Stu
Honda Parts manager in the mid 1970s Nashua Honda
My current rides
1975 K5 Planet Blue my summer ride, it was a friend's bike I worked with at the Honda shop in 76, lots of fun to be on it again
1976 K6 Anteres Red rebuilding project, was originally my brother's that I set up from the crate, it'll breath again soon!
Project 750s, 2 K4, 2 K6, 1 K8
2008 GL1800 my daily ride and cross country runner

Prior bikes....
1972 Suzuki GT380 I had charge of it for a year in 1973 while my friend was deployed and learned to love street riding....
New CB450 K7 after my friend returned...
New CB750 K5 Planet Blue, demise by ex cousin in law at 9,000 miles...
New CB750 K6 Anteres Red, to replace the totaled K5, I sold this K6 at 45k in 1983, I had heavily modified it, many great memories on it and have missed it greatly.....
1983 GL1100A, 1999 GL1500 SE, 1999 GL1500A

Offline BrickWoll

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #5 on: June 19, 2021, 01:17:33 PM »
Still at this, but I've done a crude test and I'd like some help with diagnosis.  I took the pods off the carbs and physically covered each carb opening with my hand to confirm vacuum. Result:

Carb 1:  3 sec engine begins to stumble to a stall
Carb 2:  3 sec engine begins to stumble to a stall
Carb 3:  3 sec engine begins to stumble to a stall
Carb 4:  Idle INCREASES a la runaway!

I feel like I'm slowly honing in on why my bike runs strong for about 15 min, then dead.

Any thoughts on what would cause the opposite behavior on 4?

Thanks all.
'77 CB550 K3

Offline bryanj

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #6 on: June 19, 2021, 01:28:11 PM »
From what you say 4 is weak as when youchoke it withyour hand it picks up and enginerevs
Semi Geriatric ex-Honda mechanic and MOT tester (UK version of annual inspection). Garage full of "projects" mostly 500/4 from pre 73 (no road tax in UK).

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Offline goodtryer

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #7 on: June 19, 2021, 01:30:45 PM »
Yep, it’s getting air from some other path. Check the carb-to-intake-runner seal as well as the gasket between the intake runner and the cylinder head.
"Tolerance will reach such a level that intelligent people will be banned from thinking so as not to offend the imbeciles."
-Dostoievski

1977 CB550K
1978 CB750K
1973 CB500K

Offline BrickWoll

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #8 on: June 19, 2021, 01:32:52 PM »
From what you say 4 is weak as when youchoke it withyour hand it picks up and enginerevs

bryanj - can you clarify what you mean by "weak?"   Thanks.
'77 CB550 K3

Offline BrickWoll

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #9 on: June 19, 2021, 01:35:20 PM »
Yep, it’s getting air from some other path. Check the carb-to-intake-runner seal as well as the gasket between the intake runner and the cylinder head.

Thanks.  Seals from carbs to intake are new and pliable.  Cinched tight.  I've sprayed them to see if the idle changes - it doesn't.  Pointing to that header seal, huh? Also new, but I've read the aftermarket fitment isn't the same.
'77 CB550 K3

Offline bryanj

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Re: No Vacuum Reading
« Reply #10 on: June 19, 2021, 02:35:04 PM »
Weak as in fuel mix, when you close off the air there is more fuel sucked in
Semi Geriatric ex-Honda mechanic and MOT tester (UK version of annual inspection). Garage full of "projects" mostly 500/4 from pre 73 (no road tax in UK).

Remember "Its always in the last place you look" COURSE IT IS YOU STOP LOOKIN THEN!