I quickly gave my tank an ethanol mix used for car windscreens to mix with water I rinsed tank direct after tank completely full with vinegar for some days.
After that around 1 liter thin oil (diluted with naphta), shook the tank to ensure it covered everywhere.
Almost full with vinegar and move tank now and then did not work, only more rust.
Next time I'll finalize with WD40 spray that remove flash rust and protect metal from rusting.
Finally rinse with fuel. Maybe more WD40 as protection until use.
The pre paint process (wet sanding) will cause some rust if not protected.
The bottom sides were the sheet metal is attached are tight and can catch rust particles.
Tank upside down and use it as a bongo drum might let it loose.
Compressed air to ensure all out.