I think you will find there are roughly three major factors for rod strength needs in our motors.
1–Rpm. An engine with an 8500rpm redline will need less rod than a 11,000 Yoshi screamer. Stock rods in a high rpm engine is simply asking for trouble.
2-piston weight. Take 72mm pistons. There are lead like 255 gram MTC 12.5:1 pistons and 190 gram JE flat top pistons. Factory pistons are around 150 grams FWIW. More piston weight, more strain on rods(gets worse with increasing rpm)
3-overall torque(power) output. The greater the total force, the more the rod is loaded.
All that said, Frankie has been running the same set of RC modified factory rods in a 72mm (1026cc) high compression drag race engine with heavy MTC pistons and an RC 327 cam, making power up to 10,000 rpm for YEARS. That’s a punishing load on a set of rods.
So practically speaking, a good condition set of RC modified rods is plenty strong for just about any sane NA sohc4 engine.
Carrillos offer the modest performance benefit of lighter weight, pride of ownership, and significant expense. I own sets of both(among others) and love them equally.😉
George