I meant to ask you this in the other thread where you showed me how to do this diagnosis... This requires two Multimeters, right?
It's just 4 steps with the same meter. When you look at the pics long enough, you'll get it. I've looked for you for vids on the internet, but I found them only in Dutch. I don't even know how 'V4 meting' translates in English. But there
must me vids where someone explains it in
your language. So native speakers are invited to chime in.
Let's say there's a problem, something is not working right: a somewhat dim lamp.
Step 1: you measure the potential over the battery terminals. Here it is 12,0 V. This is now your reference.
Write it down: V
1 is 12,0 V. Then one step to the right, which is step 2. You measure the potential over both sides of the part that you suspect: that dim light. Here you measure a potential of 11,0 V. Write that down: V
2 is: 11,0 V.
Hmm, one volt does not make it from Batt POS to Batt NEG, so to speak. No wonder the light is somewhat dim: for optimal performance we need
all Volts to pass. Where can I look for that missing volt?
Step 3. Check if there's any potential over Battery POS and POS side of the lamp. Ideal outcome would be 0 (zero), indicating there's no resistance and
all volts arrive. In our example 0,1 V is missing. This is acceptable. BTW, you can interpret that little square as things in between like a fuse and/or a switch.
Write down: V
3 is: 0,1 V.
Now check the NEG side of the route: the potential over Batt Neg and the NEG side of the lamp. In this example we measure 0,9 V. Write that also down: V
4 is: 0,9 V.
Before we begin interpreting our results, let's first check we did the V4 measuring right.
You only have to remember
one formula:
V1= V2+V3+V4. Always.
So in our example: 12,0 = 11,0 + 0,1 + 0,9. Conclusion: we did it right. As already said, the 0,1 V missing in the POS route is not much of a problem. Possibly there is some minor resistance by a fuse and/or a switch. Not much to worry about. The 0,9 V in the NEG route
is a reason for concern however. But at least we now know, where to look in order to locate it. In our example, it's probably a rusty, dirty or loose connection. Could be the thick Batt NEG cable, connected to a recently powdercoated frame.
Ofcourse this is a simplistic representation. Depending on 'obstacles' like switches and/or fuses, we may need more steps to perform, but V
1 must always be the sum of V
2 and V
--n. Also realise, I've limited myself here to describing a situation, where a component is not working a 100%. There's also the possibility ofcourse, something is not working
at all. I'd
then start by isolating that part first and connect it directly to a known good battery to verify that part is OK.