The headgasket comments here forced me to leave the TV at my relaxing morning coffee wake up procedure!
Measured some gaskets I have.
The newer Cometic gaskets look different than before older graphite looking surface.
Now more like hard fiber with a waxy outside.
1.2mm thick and I think this will not compress.
I have used a similar looking stock size gasket from a Vesrah gasket kit with my K2.. Nuts did not move after 24 hours from first tightening with 21 ft lbs.
I measured CI 65mm gasket that look more as old Cometic and Yamiya 65mm gaskets. Soft surface that will compress, 1.4 mm now when new.
I doubt it will compress to 1mm. But might be possible. If it does, several retorques can be needed. After 24 hours each time
I have old 65mm gaskets that are 1.0mm thick when used. Maybe old Cometic or Yamiya. No photo.
I reused them as head protection when reshaped chambers with a flap sanding wheel to make them equal volumewise. (All valves might not sit at same height after seat jobs)
I also measured a few MLS gaskets. I have one closer to 1.2mm thick.
Important for my ongoing build where I have to use thicker headgasket and base.
Pistons are milled off 2mm, before double plug washers when pistons hit the electrode and compression too high
890cc cylinder has 0.8 mm deep o-ring groves for oil feed.
The total depth will be 0.8+1.2mm=2.0mm
Thicker o-rings needed.
Stock o-ring will make min 20% compression thanks to the milled cylinder.
2.62mm will do better,
23.66% compression.
That cylinder can not use head gasket thinner than 1.0mm without using thinner oil feed o-rings. 2.2mm thick o-ring needed with MLS 0.03" (0.76mm). If 11.5x2.2 mm is available.
The grooves are usually 0.9-1.0mm on those cylinders I have measured.
If cylinder should not be milled: Only 16% compression despite 2.62mm o-rings with 1.0mm deep grooves in cylinder + 1.2mm thick head gasket!!!
- Head gasket 1.0mm thick:
- Grooves in cylinder 1.0mm deep.
- O-rings 2.62mm thick
2.62-2.0mm=0.62
0.62/2.62=0.2366-->23.66%
Headgasket can not be thicker than 1.0mm.
If it is, cylinder need to be milled off 0.2mm if o-ring grooves are 1.0mm deep to 0.8mm. this will make 1.2mm thick gasket usable with thicker o-rings.
The better way is to use MLS 0.03" thick, (0.76mm)
Compression 29.6% when o-ring grooves are 1.0mm deep + stock 2.5mm thick o-rings.
I use the 2 o-rings with MLS just fore sure. The MLS gasket has sealing protrusions for all oil feeds and returns.
I have also drilled all stud holes in the head with 9.5mm drill to ensure oil to flow.
Some holes where around 8.5-9.0mm. Cannot be a good combo with 8.0mm thick HD studs.
I have calculated various situations in a thread where Hondamans recommendation of thicker o-rings came up.
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,153549.msg2203559.html#msg2203559Rubber compression is between 20-30% according to an o-ring seller
https://www.marcorubber.com/o-ring-groove-design-considerations.htmI'll use fiber gasket to start with. 2.62mm o-rings.
Oil return holes need o-rings too. Cylinder is earlier with smaller holes, dia +10mm.
DonR:
Measure your head chamber volume. If more than 23cc use the thinner MLS 0.03". This will ensure compression.
Check cylinder height (stock 85mm)
You'll see the depth of oil feed o-ring holes. Stock 0.9-1.0mm as I have measured.
Check how high the pistons sit at TDC, max 0.25mm from mating surface down to pistons outer edge. This with base gasket.
Or easier to see without base gasket. If piston outer flat area is flush with mating surface: Really good, use thin RSC base gasket 0.25mm thick plus thinner MLS will make squish area to 1mm which is a good number.
This if the chambers are not widened.
If 65mm or more, the squish will be the piston dome vs chamber shape. An old ported head used with old big bore pistons are most likely widened.
If head height is closer to stock 72+ mm, mill it and chamber diameter will shrink, chambers reduce and fit 10.25:1 pistons better.
I let my shop shave off 0.5mm on an old ported K2 head to get chambers smaller for better squish with 71.25, later 70mm pistons and better compression. Head height down to 71.1 mm that indicate old shavings. Total shavings 1mm
My ported K6 head is 71.85mm where mating surface has been grinded several times before, an old stock K1 head 72.1mm.