The "new" rear r6 rim just showed up. Tossed it on and took a few quick looks:
Whoowee! That's a really big misalignment!
It's at least the full thickness of the front sprocket, if not more. Not too big to be compensated for, but that's probably the biggest discrepancy I've dealt with yet for chain alignment on a wheel swap. On the other hand, the chain actually lines up with the RD500 swingarm chain guide so that's a plus!
The rim is only "eyeball" centered to the bike (I have a laser jig I use for final alignment), but you can see there's quite a bit of offset to be taken care of. I'll likely have to do a combination of shaving the sprocket carrier and an offset front sprocket. I can usually get somewhere around 4-5 mm with a carrier shave, the rest will have to be the front sprocket offset.
May have to chop up the engine side cover for clearance, but I was going to have to modify it anyways to fit the speedo drive. might just cut the recessed part of the cover off and weld it back together flush with the front part. Welding cast Al is a pain, but at least this isn't structural. It's mostly there just to keep your pant leg out of the chain/sprocket and keep grease from being thrown on your bellbottoms. LOL!
I've dealt with offset before in a number of ways: stepped sprocket, shaved carrier, spacers, etc but I'm thinking this time I may make an "adapter" to bolt to the countershaft and then bolts the sprocket to the adapter. That would allow me to use standard countershaft sprockets without having to alter them. I'll need to need to sit and think about that COA for a while....
The wheel bearings are also mega huge compared to the RD500 rear axle. Not surprising as most modern sportbikes use those huge, hollow axles these days. I'm not going to mess with searching out bearings that fit the wheel and the axle, so it looks like I'm going to be machining spacers and bushings (like with the front wheel) again.....