Putting my 550 back together after an off season refresh. I have timed my cams before, but was never sure when making changes whether to advance or retard the cam. So, I did both and noted the changes. Now I know which way to rotate the cam to get the result I want. There are detailed discussions of cam timing on the forum and each cam manufacturer also has instructions on their websites. Here are some pictures of how I do it.
Using a piston stop and degree wheel to find Top Dead Center. The degree wheel is mounted to the original rotor bolt by drilling and taping a 6mm hole in the end. There is less chance of a valve hitting the piston stop if this is done before the rocker assembly is mounted.
A flat piece of stock is needed for the base of the magnetic dial indicator holder.
I like to mount the dial indicator so that the face is visible while turning the crank from the right side of the machine. I remove all lash so the valve clearance is zero and rotate the crank to 1mm (.040") of lift.
Hear are the specs for the cam I am using.
Since I have been using this cam I was able to install it and line it up with the witness marks on the sprocket. My first attempt looked like this.
Intake 0 lash 1mm lift
23.5° BTDC
55° ATDC
180°258.5/2 = 129.25 – 23.5 = 105.75°
Exhaust 0 lash 1mm lift
52° BBDC
24° ATDC
180°256/2 = 128 – 24 = 104°
Advancing the cam causes the intake number to increase and exhaust to decrease.
Intake
19° btdc
59.5° atdc
180°258.5/2 = 129.5 – 19 = 110.25°
Exhaust
47 bbdc
29 atdc
180256/2 = 128 – 29 = 99°
Retarding the cam causes the intake number to decrease and exhaust to increase.
Intake
28° btdc
50.5° atdc
180°258.5/2 = 129.25 – 28 = 101.25°
Exhaust
56° bbdc
20° atdc
180°256/2 = 128 – 20 = 108°
Where I ended up.
Intake
24.5° btdc
55° atdc
180°259.5/2 = 129.75 – 24.5 = 105.25°
Exhaust
53° bbdc
23.5° atdc
180°256.5/2 = 128.5 – 23.5 = 104.75°
Not exactly as called for on the cam card, but as close as I could get it. The differences could be due to measurement error or manufacturer error.
I then set the lash at .004 IN and .005 EX to see what effect that has on timing. It did have a very small effect, but again that could be measuring error.
Intake
23° btdc
53° atdc
180°256/2 = 128 – 23 = 105°
Exhaust
50° bbdc
20° atdc
180°250/2 = 125 – 20 = 105°