The early CB500s in the US had small dials. They went to larger dials in 1973, and continued as large dials for the 550.
I know the tach ratio for the CB550 is different than the 750, as I purchased dials to replace the wrecked ones that came with my 74 CB550. Thereafter, I could never get the engine to rev to indicated redline. ...Until I eventually replaced them with actual 550 Gauges. While I haven't actually tried it, I would expect a CB550 gauge on and Cb750 would read higher indicated than actual RPM, because of the wrong ratio. I believe the Speedometer ratio is the same for 750 and 550 though, as long as you don't change the front wheel size. I know the 76 gauges were light green on both these USA models and darker on all others years with some differences in marking style.
Red lines for the CB550 remained the same throughout at 9200.
Red lines for the 750 varied somewhat. I know the F bikes of 77-78 had higher red lines than K model due to the changes in valve train. I'm not sure about earlier 750s, as I don't have any.