Thanks for the replies so far! Hmm, to add to confusion, here is what one seller says on
https://4into1.com/front-brake-caliper-rebuild-kit-honda-cb750/: "The darker side of the piston with the indented ridge faces the brake pad."
But, I can interpret that sentence two ways:
* There is an indented circle area on the larger diameter side.. this could be an "indented ridge."
* There is also a smaller diameter side, which could be called a ridge.
(Mine doesn't have a darker side.)
It's also hard to tell from the diagram (diagram is from 76 750F) below. But the service manual makes it look like the smaller diameter end goes against pad (also below.)
But, I think the general consensus is the smaller diameter side is on the pad side.