Question 1. How healthy is your current engine. As in, is the compression even across the cylinders? Are the factory carbs in good shape? Does it idle well? Does it pull away smoothly? Any significant chain noises? Shifting Ok? Mileage?
I ask because if you have a really healthy current engine as is, considering a modest ported head/cam/springs upgrade and leaving your rotating assembly and carbs stock will be well worth considering since it is a more limited project(in effort and cost)
Factory round tops EASILY handle 80 RWHP at 736-762cc. We have factory carb restricted road racers that have proven that.(dyno proven)
If you stick with the factory rotating assembly/bottom end, you’d want to find out how much you can get out of the top end without interfering with your OEM pistons as is. Is really valve to valve pocket clearance at issue. You can deck a head to increase compression a bit, but that brings the valves closer to the pistons. Then throw a larger cam in and the valves get closer still. My guess is you can get a little more compression, 33.5/28 or 34/28 valves, some nice porting, and a mid range cam and make a very noticeable improvement over stock. You won’t want to drag race any modern sportbikes however.
Mike Rieck is your man IMHO.
If your engine is higher mileage or making a bunch of questionable sounds, uneven compression, etc, then it’s time to consider other options(usually more involved, more expensive options).
A cast 10:1 compression 836 piston kit, bored factor cylinders, head, cam, springs, etc on a fresh rebuild on the rest an you can have a nice running engine that could last you a good long time.
Consider how you use the bike. If you are into multi day long road trips where far away from home reliability is super important, that would be a factor.
Rob, Voxonda, has endurance road raced with a dead stock factory bottom end, with only cam, ported head, aftermarket exhaust being the extent of his mods. He has also built top to bottom race engines.
There are options. Much depends on what you have currently, how much extra power you are shooting for, and your personal ratio of cost per HP(smiles) justifications.
George