Author Topic: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?  (Read 353 times)

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Offline denward17

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Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« on: December 07, 2022, 02:51:41 PM »
I have my engine out and just thought of doing a compression test (I know it would have been easier to do with it in the frame, but I have a habit of doing things backwards sometimes).

I took it out to clean and replace the pucks (oil leak).  But something is nagging at me to perform either a compression test (cold) (with kick starter) or a leak down test.

What are my options with a cold engine and the oil drained?
Engine has 22k miles.

Thanks in advance.
« Last Edit: December 07, 2022, 02:56:10 PM by denward17 »

Offline Flyin900

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #1 on: December 07, 2022, 03:57:45 PM »
A leak down test is the gold standard vs a compression test. A leak down kit can be purchased off Amazon for around $50 or less in a blow moulded case. You just need a small compressor and I usually run 50-75 lbs into each cylinder being tested.
It will give you a good idea of the condition of the motor, yet if your pulling the head I would expect you will do some type of valve work/clean up while your in there.
Common sense.....isn't so common!

1966 CL77 - 305cc - Gentleman's Scrambler
1967 CL175K0 - Scrambler #802 engine
1972 CB350F - Candy Bacchus Olive - Super Sport
1973 CB350F - Flake Matador Red - Super Sport
1975 CB400F - Parakeet Yellow - Super Sport
1976 CB400F - Varnish Blue - Super Sport
1976 GL1000 - Goldwing Standard
1978 CB550K - Super Sport
1981 GL1100 - Goldwing Standard
1982 CM450A - Hondamatic
1982 CB900C - Custom
1983 CX650E - Eurosport
1983 CB1000C - Custom X 2 Bikes now - both restored
1983 CB1100F - Super Sport - Pristine example
1984 GL1200 - Goldwing Standard

Offline BenelliSEI

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #2 on: December 07, 2022, 04:43:25 PM »
Leak down would be OK. A reasonable compression test would be best on the electric starter. Not a good idea unless you hook up a temp oil tank (and put the oil filter back on?).

Offline newday777

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #3 on: December 07, 2022, 05:40:35 PM »
A leak down test is the gold standard vs a compression test. A leak down kit can be purchased off Amazon for around $50 or less in a blow moulded case.

Not available.......
Stu
Honda Parts manager in the mid 1970s Nashua Honda
My current rides
1975 K5 Planet Blue my summer ride, it was a friend's bike I worked with at the Honda shop in 76, lots of fun to be on it again
1976 K6 Anteres Red rebuilding project, was originally my brother's that I set up from the crate, it'll breath again soon!
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2008 GL1800 my daily ride and cross country runner

Prior bikes....
1972 Suzuki GT380 I had charge of it for a year in 1973 while my friend was deployed and learned to love street riding....
New CB450 K7 after my friend returned...
New CB750 K5 Planet Blue, demise by ex cousin in law at 9,000 miles...
New CB750 K6 Anteres Red, to replace the totaled K5, I sold this K6 at 45k in 1983, I had heavily modified it, many great memories on it and have missed it greatly.....
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Offline Tracksnblades1

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #4 on: December 07, 2022, 06:51:52 PM »
A leak down test is the gold standard vs a compression test. A leak down kit can be purchased off Amazon for around $50 or less in a blow moulded case. You just need a small compressor and I usually run 50-75 lbs into each cylinder being tested.
It will give you a good idea of the condition of the motor, yet if your pulling the head I would expect you will do some type of valve work/clean up while your in there.

+1

Check local sources you can may be able to rent a leak down tester.
Some are calibrated @ 100 psig, make sure your on TDC..
Age Quod Agis

Offline Flyin900

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #5 on: December 07, 2022, 07:15:27 PM »
A leak down test is the gold standard vs a compression test. A leak down kit can be purchased off Amazon for around $50 or less in a blow moulded case.

Not available.......

Lots available on Amazon when I looked recently, not just one item that you have indicated. Local automotive parts stores may have them for rent for free too as noted. Deposit is returned after the tool is returned in good condition.
Common sense.....isn't so common!

1966 CL77 - 305cc - Gentleman's Scrambler
1967 CL175K0 - Scrambler #802 engine
1972 CB350F - Candy Bacchus Olive - Super Sport
1973 CB350F - Flake Matador Red - Super Sport
1975 CB400F - Parakeet Yellow - Super Sport
1976 CB400F - Varnish Blue - Super Sport
1976 GL1000 - Goldwing Standard
1978 CB550K - Super Sport
1981 GL1100 - Goldwing Standard
1982 CM450A - Hondamatic
1982 CB900C - Custom
1983 CX650E - Eurosport
1983 CB1000C - Custom X 2 Bikes now - both restored
1983 CB1100F - Super Sport - Pristine example
1984 GL1200 - Goldwing Standard

Offline denward17

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #6 on: December 07, 2022, 07:34:37 PM »
I checked with a couple of local auto parts stores that do loaner tools, neither had a leak down tester, so I went on amazon and ordered one.  This one is supposed to let you dial the input pressure up to 100psi.  I guess I will find out.

Thanks Guys...

Offline HondaMan

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #7 on: December 07, 2022, 07:41:08 PM »
A word of caution:
if you spin the engine without the oil tank connected (and full of oil) you will pump out the oil in the pressure side of the oil pump. At the very least, this will cause you a [very] difficult time of re-priming the oil pump when you put it back together, causing 0 oil pressure. Consider rigging up a way to connect the oil tank with oil aboard before spinning that baby with the starter. I have a spare 77/78K oil tank (but no hoses!) if you want it, for postage.

You won't likely be able to do this with the kickstarter, out of the frame.
See SOHC4shop@gmail.com for info about the gadgets I make for these bikes.

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Blood is thicker than water, but motor oil is thicker yet...so, don't mess with my SOHC4, or I might have to hurt you.
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Offline denward17

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #8 on: December 07, 2022, 07:52:46 PM »
A word of caution:
if you spin the engine without the oil tank connected (and full of oil) you will pump out the oil in the pressure side of the oil pump. At the very least, this will cause you a [very] difficult time of re-priming the oil pump when you put it back together, causing 0 oil pressure. Consider rigging up a way to connect the oil tank with oil aboard before spinning that baby with the starter. I have a spare 77/78K oil tank (but no hoses!) if you want it, for postage.

You won't likely be able to do this with the kickstarter, out of the frame.

Thanks Mark, I decided just to do a leak down test, so no spinning.  Hopefully just getting it to TDC a few times won't hurt.  When back together will kick start many times to prime the oil pump before trying to start.

Offline HondaMan

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Re: Compression test:Is it too late with the engine out?
« Reply #9 on: December 07, 2022, 08:00:15 PM »
A word of caution:
if you spin the engine without the oil tank connected (and full of oil) you will pump out the oil in the pressure side of the oil pump. At the very least, this will cause you a [very] difficult time of re-priming the oil pump when you put it back together, causing 0 oil pressure. Consider rigging up a way to connect the oil tank with oil aboard before spinning that baby with the starter. I have a spare 77/78K oil tank (but no hoses!) if you want it, for postage.

You won't likely be able to do this with the kickstarter, out of the frame.

Thanks Mark, I decided just to do a leak down test, so no spinning.  Hopefully just getting it to TDC a few times won't hurt.  When back together will kick start many times to prime the oil pump before trying to start.

I have modified my advice about re-priming these pumps lately: while the steps found in my book are still valid, I have ADDED the extra step of pouring at least 1/2 quart of oil into the engine (thru a valve tappet's cover, with a little bitty funnel...) to help the pump. What this does is: the shaft seal in between the 2 pump halves is now getting pretty stiff (if you didn't change it) and when the suction side of the pump is empty it lowers the suction in the pressure side's impeller by letting it suck thru the shaft seal. This takes less vacuum than pulling oil from the tank, so it can make re-priming troublesome. So, pour some in after the engine is back in the frame and the tank hooked up and oiled up with at least 2.5 quarts (in the post-1975 smaller tanks). If it is cold in the garage, maybe also put an electric heater right up against those oil hoses for a while (I do it for an hour in 20 degree weather here) to make sure the oil in the hose isn't too stiff for the low vacuum. The volume of the hose is enough oil to fill the pump's pressure impeller, which then usually kicks things off well.
See SOHC4shop@gmail.com for info about the gadgets I make for these bikes.

The demons are repulsed when a man does good. Use that.
Blood is thicker than water, but motor oil is thicker yet...so, don't mess with my SOHC4, or I might have to hurt you.
Hondaman's creed: "Bikers are family. Treat them accordingly."

Link to Hondaman Ignition: http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=67543.0

Link to My CB750 Book: https://www.lulu.com/search?adult_audience_rating=00&page=1&pageSize=10&q=my+cb750+book

Link to website: www.SOHC4shop.com