1971-1973 cb500 frames are the same as 1974-1976 cb550 K model frames.
1975-1976 and 1977-1978 cb550 F model super sport frame have different passenger peg mounts and exhausts.
If you are swapping a 550 motor into a cb500 frame, you need to carry over the right rear motor mount as well and will be dealing with rear brake lever and exhaust support modifications.
plus everything else raf mentioned about tanks and swingers.